Table 1.
Demographic and Clinic Characteristics of Patients at Baseline
| Total | Active Insulclock® | Masked Insulclock | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 40.1 (13.9) | 43.1 (13.8) | 35.2 (13.8) | 0.285 |
| Sex, male, n (%) | 9 (56.3) | 5 (50.0) | 4 (66.7) | 0.515 |
| Duration of diabetes, years | 20.4 (11.9) | 20.9 (12.5) | 19.5 (11.9) | 0.828 |
| Weight, kg | 69.4 (10.6) | 65.2 (9.5) | 75.1 (10.1) | 0.085 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 24.8 (3.9) | 23.2 (3.0) | 27.0 (4.2) | 0.070 |
| Microvascular complications, n (%) | ||||
| Retinopathy | 6 (37.5) | 4 (40.0) | 2 (33.3) | |
| Nephropathy | 2 (12.5) | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0) | |
| Neuropathy | 5 (31.3) | 3 (30.0) | 2 (33.3) | |
| SBP, mmHg | 121.9 (18.4) | 118.0 (8.3) | 126.8 (27.5) | 0.515 |
| DBP, mmHg | 75.0 (10.3) | 72.4 (9.7) | 78.3 (11.5) | 0.434 |
| Insulin dose, IU/kg | ||||
| Long-acting | 0.39 (0.21) | 0.31 (0.09) | 0.50 (0.27) | |
| Rapid-acting | 0.41 (0.22) | 0.34 (0.13) | 0.50 (0.27) | |
Data are expressed as mean (SD), except for sex and microvascular complications (%).
Statistical significance between groups was determined using either the Student's t-test or the chi-square test for continuous or categorical variables, respectively.
BMI, body mass index; BPM, beats per minute; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; IU, international units; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation.