Table 2.

Effect of socio-demographic factors on distance traveled, and number of trips for the primary purpose.

Item	Group	Before COVID-19			During COVID-19
		Mean Ranks	U	P	Mean Ranks	U	P
Effect on distance traveled for the primary trip purpose
Gender	Male	607.25	149,463	0.197	613.19	144,655	0.018*
	Female	580.21			567.79
Essential Worker	Yes	674.08	114,283	0.000*	717.16	101,273	0.000**
	No	577.84			563.40
Car ownership	Yes	619.80	166,541	0.042*	616.65	168,655	0.068
	No	579.55			583.52
Motorbike ownership	Yes	648.65	133,757	0.002*	656.31	131,048	0.000**
	No	582.55			579.36
Effect on number of trips for the primary trip purpose
Gender	Yes	599.98	155,348	0.828	623.47	136,342	0.000**
	No	595.42			546.31
Essential Worker	Yes	571.36	126,797	0.072	662.20	117,871	0.000**
	No	612.27			581.82
Car ownership	Yes	628.59	160,646	0.002*	615.97	169,111	0.093
	No	568.47			584.38
Motorbike ownership	Yes	567.28	137,983	0.023*	588.36	145,443	0.346
	No	616.48			607.69

^*Significant at the 0.05 level

^**Significant at the 0.001 level.