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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Fluency Disord. 2018 Sep 28;58:22–34. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2018.09.004

Table 3.

Concepts created for responses to the question “Please describe verbatim your self-disclosure statement.”.

Concept Description Examples
Educational Statements included information about stuttering disfluencies/types or strategies used by the person who stutters while speaking. “I am a stutterer. It’s a speech problem…All I want you to do is have patience, if I take too long while I speak.”
“I sometimes stutter, or block - where I have trouble getting a sound out, so you may hear me do so, or see me look like I’m trying to get a word out.”
Apologetic Statements included keywords and phrases that portrayed the AWS being regretful of their stuttering or apologetic to their listener. “Please bear with me.”
“I’m sorry. I stutter.”
Direct Statements that were straightforward and included no education about stuttering or apologies of stuttering. “I am a person who stutters.”
“I stutter.”
“By the way, I stutter.”