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. 2020 Apr 22;17(3):1287–1299. doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00851-4

Table 2.

Participants’ demographic and clinical characteristics pre-stimulation

Variable/participant number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mean (SD)
Age at implant (years) 53 47 48 58 33 32 63 41 46.9 (11.2)
Sex Female Female Male Female Male Male Male Female

4 females

4 males

Age at onset (years) 33 35 18 17 20 13 27 22 23.1 (7.9)
Number of inpatient/outpatient treatments 4 1 11 3 7 3 3 3 4.4 (3.2)
Number of medicated assisted treatments 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1.1 (0.8)
Average self-reported daily intakea 24 16 32 19 30 30 16 38 25.6 (8.1)
Self-reported alcohol cravingb 8 8 5 7 5 10 9 9 7.6 (2.2)
ACQ-NOWc 6.3 5.6 5.2 7 4.8 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.8 (0.8)
OCDS (total)d 36 25 31 29 30 32 30 27 30.0 (3.3)
Obsessive subscale 17 11 15 13 13 15 12 12 13.5 (2.0)
Compulsive subscale 19 14 16 16 17 17 18 15 16.5 (1.6)
Other psychiatric disorders Major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder Obsessive compulsive disorder Major depression, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder Major depression, anxiety disorder Major depression, panic disorder, agoraphobia, antisocial personality disorder Major depression Major depression
MADRSe 22 4 13 12 12 17 16 12 13.5 (5.2)
STAI-If 57 59 66 47 47 42 67 51 54.5 (9.2)
STAI-IIf 67 66 68 51 49 54 67 64 60.8 (8.0)

aAlcohol Timeline Follow-Back over the past month. Average daily self-reported standard drinks

bSelf-reported alcohol craving ‘right now’; measured on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 = not craving at all and 10 = the most ever

cAlcohol craving questionnaire-short form; ranges from 1 to 7

dObsessive compulsive drinking scale; total score ranges from 0 to 41. Obsessive subscale ranges from 0 to 20. Compulsive scale ranges from 0 to 21

eMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale; total score ranges from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate increasing depressive symptoms

fSTAI-I measures state anxiety while STAI-II measures trait anxiety. Each subscale ranges from 20 to 80