Table 2.
Participants’ demographic and clinical characteristics pre-stimulation
| Variable/participant number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at implant (years) | 53 | 47 | 48 | 58 | 33 | 32 | 63 | 41 | 46.9 (11.2) |
| Sex | Female | Female | Male | Female | Male | Male | Male | Female |
4 females 4 males |
| Age at onset (years) | 33 | 35 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 13 | 27 | 22 | 23.1 (7.9) |
| Number of inpatient/outpatient treatments | 4 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4.4 (3.2) |
| Number of medicated assisted treatments | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 (0.8) |
| Average self-reported daily intakea | 24 | 16 | 32 | 19 | 30 | 30 | 16 | 38 | 25.6 (8.1) |
| Self-reported alcohol cravingb | 8 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7.6 (2.2) |
| ACQ-NOWc | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 7 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.8 (0.8) |
| OCDS (total)d | 36 | 25 | 31 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 30.0 (3.3) |
| Obsessive subscale | 17 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13.5 (2.0) |
| Compulsive subscale | 19 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 16.5 (1.6) |
| Other psychiatric disorders | Major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder | Obsessive compulsive disorder | Major depression, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder | Major depression, anxiety disorder | Major depression, panic disorder, agoraphobia, antisocial personality disorder | Major depression | Major depression | ||
| MADRSe | 22 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 13.5 (5.2) |
| STAI-If | 57 | 59 | 66 | 47 | 47 | 42 | 67 | 51 | 54.5 (9.2) |
| STAI-IIf | 67 | 66 | 68 | 51 | 49 | 54 | 67 | 64 | 60.8 (8.0) |
aAlcohol Timeline Follow-Back over the past month. Average daily self-reported standard drinks
bSelf-reported alcohol craving ‘right now’; measured on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 = not craving at all and 10 = the most ever
cAlcohol craving questionnaire-short form; ranges from 1 to 7
dObsessive compulsive drinking scale; total score ranges from 0 to 41. Obsessive subscale ranges from 0 to 20. Compulsive scale ranges from 0 to 21
eMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale; total score ranges from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate increasing depressive symptoms
fSTAI-I measures state anxiety while STAI-II measures trait anxiety. Each subscale ranges from 20 to 80