Table 5.
Photophysical properties of the sixteen 10 nt 2CNqA-ssDNAs and -dsDNAsa
| ssDNA | dsDNA | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| λ Abs | λ Em | ϵ | ΦF | ϵΦF | <τ> | k R | k NR | λ Abs | λ Em | ϵ | ΦF | ϵΦF | <τ> | k R | k NR | |
| NN | [nm] | [nm] | [M−1 cm−1] | [%] | [M−1 cm−1] | [ns] | [107 s−1] | [108 s−1] | [nm] | [nm] | [M−1 cm−1] | [%] | [M−1 cm−1] | [ns] | [107 s−1] | [108 s−1] |
| AA | 357 | 452 | 10300 | 42 | 4300 | 11 | 3.8 | 0.53 | 355 | 453 | 9800 | 31 | 3000 | 9.5 | 3.3 | 0.73 |
| AC | 358 | 453 | 10400 | 35 | 3600 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 0.69 | 355 | 451 | 10100 | 29 | 2900 | 9.2 | 3.2 | 0.77 |
| AG | 358 | 453 | 10200 | 35 | 3500 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 0.76 | 356 | 454 | 9700 | 32 | 3100 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 0.70 |
| AT | 357 | 453 | 10600 | 18 | 1900 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 355 | 449 | 10000 | 32 | 3200 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 0.71 |
| CA | 358 | 457 | 9700 | 33 | 3200 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 0.78 | 356 | 458 | 8800 | 26 | 2300 | 8.5 | 3.0 | 0.87 |
| CC | 358 | 454 | 9500 | 27 | 2600 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 356 | 455 | 8700 | 28 | 2400 | 9.1 | 3.0 | 0.79 |
| CG | 359 | 453 | 9400 | 25 | 2400 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 356 | 459 | 8500 | 27 | 2300 | 9.2 | 3.0 | 0.79 |
| CT | 357 | 456 | 9700 | 15 | 1500 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 357 | 451 | 9000 | 31 | 2700 | 9.7 | 3.2 | 0.72 |
| GA | 358 | 453 | 9700 | 40 | 3900 | 11 | 3.8 | 0.56 | 355 | 455 | 9400 | 26 | 2400 | 8.5 | 3.0 | 0.87 |
| GC | 359 | 454 | 10100 | 28 | 2800 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 0.97 | 355 | 451 | 9500 | 25 | 2400 | 8.3 | 3.0 | 0.90 |
| GG | 358 | 453 | 9500 | 40 | 3800 | 9.9 | 4.0 | 0.61 | 357 | 456 | 9000 | 29 | 2700 | 9.2 | 3.2 | 0.77 |
| GT | 357 | 454 | 10000 | 17 | 1700 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 356 | 448 | 9700 | 29 | 2800 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 0.76 |
| TA | 358 | 456 | 9800 | 15 | 1400 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 356 | 456 | 9400 | 22 | 2100 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| TC | 359 | 455 | 9600 | 13 | 1300 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 357 | 456 | 8800 | 26 | 2300 | 8.8 | 3.0 | 0.83 |
| TG | 360 | 453 | 9600 | 14 | 1300 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 358 | 459 | 8200 | 27 | 2200 | 8.9 | 3.0 | 0.82 |
| TT | 358 | 456 | 10000 | 10 | 1000 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 357 | 449 | 9200 | 29 | 2700 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 0.76 |
a λ Abs: absorption maximum, λEm: emission maximum, ϵ: molar absorptivity, ΦF: fluorescence quantum yield, ϵΦF: brightness, <τ>: average fluorescence lifetime, kR: radiative decay rate constant, kNR: non-radiative decay rate constant; Measured in 13 mM sodium phosphate buffer, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 at RT. The ΦF was determined at λExc = 355 nm with quinine sulfate in 0.5 M H2SO4 (ΦF,R = 0.55) as the reference. The <τ> was determined at λExc = 377 nm and λEm = 446 nm. The reported ϵ, ΦF and <τ> values are the arithmetic mean of two or more measurements. Their standard errors of the mean (SEM) can be found in Supplementary Table S2. The reported kR and kNR values were calculated as described in Materials and Methods.