Table 1. Associations between participant social and demographic characteristics and thinking you have had COVID-19.
| Participant characteristics | Level | Had COVID-19 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Think have not had COVID-19 n = 4656 n (%) | Think have had COVID-19 n = 1493 n (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)† | |||
| Gender | Male | 2197 (75.9) | 697 (24.1) | Reference | Reference | |
| Female | 2459 (75.5) | 796 (24.5) | 1.02 (0.91 to 1.15) | 0.99 (0.87 to 1.12) | ||
| Age | 18 to 24 years | 1003 (70.5) | 419 (29.5) | Reference | Reference | |
| 25 to 34 years | 823 (67.3) | 400 (32.7) | 1.16 (0.99 to 1.37) | 1.07 (0.89 to 1.28) | ||
| 35 to 44 years | 751 (71.9) | 294 (28.1) | 0.94 (0.79 to 1.12) | 0.80 (0.66 to 0.98) | ||
| 45 to 54 years | 554 (77.2) | 164 (22.8) | 0.71 (0.58 to 0.87)* | 0.62 (0.49 to 0.78)* | ||
| 55 years and over | 1525 (87.6) | 216 (12.4) | 0.34 (0.28 to 0.41)* | 0.36 (0.29 to 0.44)* | ||
| Have a child | No | 2005 (76.4) | 621 (23.6) | Reference | Reference | |
| Yes | 2386 (75.5) | 776 (24.5) | 1.05 (0.93 to 1.19) | 1.30 (1.14 to 1.50)* | ||
| Employment status | Not working | 1714 (82.8) | 357 (17.2) | Reference | Reference | |
| Working | 2871 (71.9) | 1124 (28.1) | 1.88 (1.65 to 2.15)* | 1.24 (1.05 to 1.46) | ||
| Working in key sector | No | 3105 (80.5) | 753 (19.5) | Reference | Reference | |
| Yes | 1551 (67.7) | 740 (32.3) | 1.97 (1.75 to 2.21)* | 1.52 (1.32 to 1.75)* | ||
| Highest educational or professional qualification | GCSE/vocational/A-level/No formal qualifications | 3382 (76.1) | 1060 (23.9) | Reference | Reference | |
| Degree or higher (Bachelors, Masters, PhD) | 1200 (74.3) | 415 (25.7) | 1.10 (0.97 to 1.26) | 1.10 (0.95 to 1.26) | ||
| Region | Midlands | 781 (75.7) | 251 (24.3) | Reference | Reference | |
| South & East | 1369 (76.7) | 416 (23.3) | 0.95 (0.79 to 1.13) | 0.98 (0.81 to 1.19) | ||
| North | 1120 (77.0) | 335 (23.0) | 0.93 (0.77 to 1.12) | 0.95 (0.78 to 1.17) | ||
| London | 701 (70.1) | 299 (29.9) | 1.33 (1.09 to 1.62)* | 1.10 (0.89 to 1.36) | ||
| Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland | 685 (78.1) | 192 (21.9) | 0.87 (0.70 to 1.08) | 0.89 (0.71 to 1.12) | ||
*p≤.005.
†Adjusting for all other social and demographic characteristics and experimental group.