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. 2020 Nov 4;9:100172. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100172

Table 1.

Characteristics, imaging and echocardiogram of the four reported patients.

Variable Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4
Age 60 59 55 59
Sex Female Male Male Male
Risk factors for stroke Diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension No known Risk Factors Diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension Hypertension, DM and cardiac mass
Medications Aspirin Aspirin
NIHSS initial 6 7 4 30
NIHSS 24 ​h 4 6 4 28
NIHSS discharge 3 4
Outcome Rehab Deceased Rehab, for cervical spinal stenosis Deceased
Stroke symptom and signs Right sided facial droop and weakness Right sided facial droop and weakness Presented with quadriparesis, has severe cervical spine stenosis Right sided weakness
Imaging result MRI Brain: bilateral embolic tiny cortical infarcts in different vascular territories. CT head: Embolic infarcts in the left parieto-occipital area MRI brain: multiple small infarcts in the centrum semiovale of the bilateral frontoparietal lobes suggestive of watershed infarcts MRI brain: Multiple infarcts in bilateral medullar, left occipital lobe and right parahippocampal region
Vessel imaging No evidence of LVO or ICAD No evidence of LVO or ICAD Intracranial atherosclerosis Occlusion of the right vertebral artery
Acute treatment of stroke TPA No tPA or endovascular therapy No tPA or endovascular therapy No tPA or endovascular therapy
Treatment of COVID Azithromycin Toclizumab Tocilizumab Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin Remdesivir and dexamethasone
COVID-19 symptoms Fever, cough and shortness of breath cough, dyspnea and confusion Fever, cough and shortness of breath Shortness of breath
ICU admission Yes Yes No Yes
Transthoracic Echocardiogram Normal Not done Pending Not done