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. 2020 Nov 4;60:308–313. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.10.071

Table 3.

Initial presenting symptoms in the emergency department and initial lab reports.

Total Number of Patients (N = 487) Expired (N = 147) Survived (N = 340) p-Value
Symptoms in ED:
Cough - no. % 76 51.70% 164 48.24% 0.482
Fever - no. % 82 55.78% 190 55.88% 0.983
Dyspnea - no. % 106 72.11% 189 55.59% <0.001
Initial positive CXR/CT findings - no. % 121 82.31% 223 65.59% <0.001
Initial lab values during presentation – (mean, median):
WBC - 109/L 14.0 8.7 8.4 7.3 0.001
Albumin - g/L 27 27 30 30 <0.001
Ferritin - μg/L 1247.9 1017.0 916.5 626.0 0.001
Procalcitonin - μg/L 3.9 0.7 3.4 0.2 <0.001
IL-6 - pg/mL 1200.9 245.6 162.6 56.4 <0.001
CRP - mg/L 140.3 133.0 81.2 67.4 <0.001
Absolute lymphocytes - 109/L 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 <0.001
Highest absolute lymphocytes level - 109/L 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.3 <0.001
Lactic acid – mmol/L 3.1 2.3 2.0 1.5 <0.001
Highest lactic acid level – mmol/L 3.8 2.6 2.2 1.6 <0.001
LDH – U/L 630.3 449.5 360.3 317.0 <0.001
Highest LDH Level – U/L 645.5 464.0 373.0 322.5 <0.001

ED - emergency department, CXR - chest x-ray, CT - computed tomography, IL-6 - interleukin-6, CRP - C-reactive protein, LDH - lactate dehydrogenase.