Table 2.
Characteristics of the deceased patients.
| Patient number | Mean age | Gender | Comorbidities | Surgery type | Surgical difficulty category | Anesthetic method | Complications/Signs and symptoms Of COVID-19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 [Lei 19] |
34 | Female | None | Pancreatoduo-denectomy | Level IV | GA | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Shock, Secondary infection, Acute kidney injury |
| 2 [Lei 19] |
55 | Male | Cardiovascular disease, Hypertension, COPD | Total esophagectomy |
Level IV | GA | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Shock, Arrhythmia, Acute cardiac injury, Secondary infection, Acute kidney injury |
| 3 [Lei 19] |
63 | Male | None | Thoracoscopic lobectomy | Level IV | GA | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Shock, Acute cardiac injury |
| 4 [Lei 19] |
48 | Female | Diabetes | Radical resection of rectal cancer | Level III | GA | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Shock, Arrhythmia, Acute cardiac injury |
| 5 [Lei 19] |
55 | Female | Cardiovascular disease | Thoracoscopic lobectomy | Level IV | GA | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Arrhythmia |
| 6 [Lei 19] |
83 | Male | Cardiovascular disease, Hypertension, Cerebrovascular disease |
Artificial femoral head replacement | Level IV | Intraspinal anesthesia | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Arrhythmia, Secondary infection |
| 7 [Lei 19] |
77 | Female | Cardiovascular disease, Hypertension |
Total hip replacement | Level IV | Intraspinal anesthesia | Respiratory failure, ARDS, Acute cardiac injury |
|
8–12 [Li 20] |
>51 | Female 4 Male 1 |
Hypertension, Diabetes, COPD, Coronary heart disease |
Lung/Esophagus operation | Level IV | GA | Fever, Cough, Fatigue or muscular soreness, Short of breath, Diarrhea, Lowed lymphocyte count, Renal function damage, Electrolyte disturbance |
| 13 [Ali 21] |
75 | Female | None | Incisional henia repair | Level I | GA | Fever, Cough, Dyspnea ARDS, MOF |
| 14 [Ali 21] |
81 | Male | None | Cholecystectomy | Level II | GA | Fever, Dyspnea, Diarrhea, ARDS, Sepsis, Acute cardiac injury |
| 15 [Ali 21] |
44 | Male | Severe respiratory distress | Gastric bypass | Level III | GA | Cardiopulmonary arrest |
| 16 [Shinichi 24] |
52 | Male | None |
Acute type A aortic dissection | Level IV | GA | Respiratory and renal failure |
| 17 [Zhu 25] |
70 | Male | Hypertension, Diabetes, Heart attack |
Endonasal endoscopic surgery | Level II | GA | Fever, Fatigue, Dry cough, Sputum production, Shortness of breath |
| 18 [Liu 27] |
66 | Male | Hypertension | Heart and lung transplantation | Level IV | GA | Ventricular fibrillation |
| 19 [Huang 31] |
51 | Male | None | Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation | Level IV | GA | Fever, Cough, Runny nose |
| 20 [Huang 31] |
58 | Male | Renal failure | Kidney transplantation | Level IV | GA | Fever, Dough, Shortness of breath |
| 21 [Tian 35] |
84 | Female | Hypertension, Diabetes | Lung lobectomies for adenocarcinoma | Level III | GA | Difficulty in breathing, Dry cough, Coma |
| 22 [Cai 37] |
63 | Male | Lung disease | Lung lobectomies for adenocarcinoma | Level III | GA | Short of breath, Productive cough, Myalgia |
| 23 [Cai 37] |
68 | Male | COPD | Lung lobectomies for adenocarcinoma | Level III | GA | Short of breath, Palpitation |
| 24 [Cai 37] |
56 | Female | Coronary atherosclerosis | Lung lobectomies for adenocarcinoma | Level III | GA | Dry cough, Diarrhea |
| 25 [Huang 41] |
84 | Female | Hypertension Diabetes |
Thoracoscopic lung surgery for adenocarcinoma |
Level IV | GA | Cough, Expectoration and dyspnea, Fatigue, Fever, Respiratory failure, Lymphocyte count decreased |
| 26 [Huang 41] |
55 | Female | None | Thoracoscopic lung surgery for adenocarcinoma |
Level IV | GA | Decreased lymphocyte count, Serious cough and fever, Severe dyspnea |
| 27 [Salna 62] |
57 | Male | Hypertension Diabetes |
Cardiopulmonary bypass | Level IV | GA | Fever, ARDS, Shock |
Abbreviations: COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ARDS, Acute respiratory distress syndrome; MODS, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome; GA, General anesthesia.