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. 2020 Oct 21;10:570376. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.570376

Table 2.

Postoperative complications of 113 patients with rectal or sigmoid colon cancer who underwent totally robotic-assisted TME with the high dissection and selective ligation technique.

Complications Number (%) Management
Postoperative bleeding 1 (0.9%) Laparotomy
Anastomosis leakage 4 (3.5%) Loop transverse colostomy
Intraabdominal infection/abscess 2 (1.8%) 1 CT guide drainage
1 Conservative treatment
Coloanal anastomosis stenosis 5 (4.4%) Colonoscopic dilation
Urethral injury 1 (0.9%) Conservative treatment
Postoperative Ileus 3 (2.7%) Conservative treatment
Pulmonary complication 3 (2.7%) Conservative treatment
Urinary tract infection 1 (0.9%) Conservative treatment
Total 20 (17.7%)

TME, total mesorectal excision.