TABLE 4.
Regression models (lm()) of TROG-2 total score by Language groups (either Monolingual/Bilingual, or Monolingual/Home Speakers/New Speakers).
| Dependent variable: |
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| TROG-2 total raw score |
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| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
| (Intcpt)/ | 73.688 | 72.315 | 72.353 |
| 2,3:Monolingual | t = 149.898 | t = 106.359 | t = 107.308 |
| p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | |
| 2: Bilingual | 2.635 | ||
| t = 2.741 | |||
| p = 0.009 | |||
| 3: Home speakers | 1.493 | ||
| t = 1.175 | |||
| p = 0.247 | |||
| 3: New Speakers | 3.274 | ||
| t = 3.080 | |||
| p = 0.004 | |||
| Age | −0.860 | −0.479 | −0.607 |
| t = –1.731 | t = –0.988 | t = –1.239 | |
| p = 0.091 | p = 0.329 | p = 0.222 | |
| Observations | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| R2 | 0.061 | 0.195 | 0.228 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.041 | 0.160 | 0.175 |
| Residual Std. Error | 3.406 (df = 46) | 3.188 (df = 45) | 3.158 (df = 44) |
| F Statistic | 2.995* (df = 1; 46) | 5.466*** (df = 2; 45) | 4.324*** (df = 3; 44) |
Model 1: TROG-2 ∼ Age. Model 2: TROG-2 ∼ Monoling/Biling + Age. Model 3: TROG-2 ∼ Monoling/Home Speakers/New Speakers + Age. *p ¡ 0.1; **p ¡ 0.05; ***p ¡ 0.01.