Table 4.
Number of outpatient visits and inpatient admissions per 100,000 people for the population of type 2 diabetic (N = 392,200) and control participants (N = 1,643,170) in 2016
Diabetes complication and concomitant conditions | Outpatient visits | Inpatient admissions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 2 diabetes | Control participants | p value | Type 2 diabetes | Control participants | p value | |
Any event (hospital visit, admission) | 86,104 | 24,608 | <0.001 | 9894 | 2546 | <0.001 |
Macrovascular | ||||||
IHD | 2450 | 813 | <0.001 | 371 | 99 | <0.001 |
Angina pectoris | 1183 | 396 | <0.001 | 859 | 245 | <0.001 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 208 | 79 | <0.001 | 963 | 316 | <0.001 |
Stroke | 327 | 142 | <0.001 | 753 | 333 | <0.001 |
Heart failure | 2482 | 656 | <0.001 | 1588 | 291 | <0.001 |
Atrial fibrillation | 2868 | 2409 | <0.001 | 847 | 578 | <0.001 |
Other sudden death, cause unknown | 1 | 0 | 0.014 | 0 | 0 | 0.625 |
Microvascular | ||||||
Eye disease and diabetic retinopathya | 36,112 | 16,776 | <0.001 | 350 | 151 | <0.001 |
Vision loss or blindness | 93 | 35 | <0.001 | 3 | 1 | <0.001 |
Lower extremity disease | ||||||
Neuropathy | 1295 | 689 | <0.001 | 25 | 8 | <0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 1932 | 292 | <0.001 | 623 | 90 | <0.001 |
Amputation | 42 | 1 | <0.001 | 170 | 9 | <0.001 |
Kidney disease | 9381 | 2015 | <0.001 | 1450 | 307 | <0.001 |
ESRDb | 22,899 | 183 | <0.001 | 347 | 28 | <0.001 |
Other complications and events | ||||||
Hypoglycaemia | 973 | 5 | <0.001 | 270 | 2 | <0.001 |
Hyperglycaemia | 656 | 3 | <0.001 | 152 | 0 | <0.001 |
Ketoacidosis | 97 | 0 | <0.001 | 159 | 0 | <0.001 |
Coma | 65 | 12 | <0.001 | 47 | 3 | <0.001 |
Diabetic foot and ulcer | 2795 | 278 | <0.001 | 412 | 42 | <0.001 |
Osteoarthritis | 247 | 42 | <0.001 | 503 | 71 | <0.001 |
aNot vision loss and blindness
bESRD with dialysis or kidney transplantation