Table 5.

Hospital care costs in euros per 100 people for participants with type 2 diabetes and control participants in 2016

Diabetes complication and concomitant conditions	Hospital care costs (€)			Costs of outpatient visits (€)			Costs of inpatient admissions (€)
	(1) Type 2 diabetes	(2) Control	(3) p value	(4) Type 2 diabetes	(5) Control	(6) p value	(7) Type 2 diabetes	(8) Control	(9) p value
Any hospital care utilisation	91,875	23,222	<0.001	32,399	9104	<0.0001	59,477	14,118	<0.001
Macrovascular complications
IHD	3453	982	<0.001	1045	338	<0.001	2408	644	<0.001
Angina pectoris	5860	1668	<0.001	771	264	<0.001	5090	1404	<0.001
Acute myocardial infarction	8226	2587	<0.001	95	32	<0.001	8131	2555	<0.001
Stroke	7022	2935	<0.001	148	63	<0.001	6874	2872	<0.001
Heart failure	8732	1711	<0.001	982	275	<0.001	7750	1436	<0.001
Atrial fibrillation	3717	2492	<0.001	1045	898	<0.001	2682	1594	<0.001
Other sudden death, cause unknown	<0.1	<0.1	0.749	<0.1	<0.1	0.014	<0.1	<0.1	0.625
Microvascular complications
Eye disease and diabetic retinopathya	13,558	5808	<0.001	12,270	5258	<0.001	1299	539	<0.001
Vision loss or blindness	32	11	<0.001	21	11	<0.001	11	<0.1	<0.001
Lower extremity disease
Neuropathy	760	370	<0.001	623	338	<0.001	137	42	<0.001
Peripheral vascular disease	5195	686	<0.001	697	106	<0.001	4498	581	<0.001
Amputation	1911	106	<0.001	63	<0.1	<0.001	1848	106	<0.001
Kidney disease	11,351	1668	<0.001	3653	412	<0.001	7698	1267	<0.001
ESRDb	11,869	1320	<0.001	9630	1024	<0.001	2239	296	<0.001
Other complications and events
Hypoglycaemia	1425	11	<0.001	296	<0.1	<0.001	1130	11	<0.001
Hyperglycaemia	602	<0.1	<0.001	106	<0.1	<0.001	507	<0.1	<0.001
Ketoacidosis	750	<0.1	<0.001	<0.1	<0.1	<0.001	750	<0.1	<0.001
Coma	243	11	<0.001	11	<0.1	<0.001	232	11	<0.001
Diabetic foot and ulcer	3073	285	<0.001	887	84	<0.001	2186	211	<0.001
Osteoarthritis	4076	581	<0.001	74	11	<0.001	4013	570	<0.001

^aNot vision loss and blindness

^bESRD with dialysis or kidney transplantation