Appendix table 3.
Models excluding people becoming NH long-stayers in 2012Q1, with facility fixed-effect and robust standard error
| VARIABLES | Full model | Full model: NHs with highest antipsychotic use | Full model: NHs with highest antipsychotic use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADRD | −0.0189*** | −0.0276*** | −0.0155*** |
| (−0.0240 - −0.0138) | (−0.0394 - −0.0158) | (−0.0252 - −0.00574) | |
| Post | −0.0106*** | −0.0168*** | −0.0102** |
| (−0.0157 - −0.00553) | (−0.0288 - −0.00481) | (−0.0198 - −0.000641) | |
| ADRD*Post | 0.00760*** | 0.0176*** | 0.00570 |
| (0.00213 – 0.0131) | (0.00493 – 0.0304) | (−0.00463 – 0.0160) | |
| Age | −8.38e-05 | 0.000317* | −0.000571*** |
| (−0.000232 – 6.41e-05) | (−3.73e-06 – 0.000638) | (−0.000859 - −0.000283) | |
| Male | 0.0268*** | 0.0223*** | 0.0249*** |
| (0.0243 – 0.0292) | (0.0171 – 0.0275) | (0.0201 – 0.0298) | |
| Race: black | 0.0176*** | 0.0119** | 0.0217*** |
| (0.0127 – 0.0225) | (0.00224 – 0.0215) | (0.0113 – 0.0320) | |
| Race: other | 0.00394 | 0.0106** | 0.00163 |
| (−0.000904 – 0.00879) | (0.000366 – 0.0209) | (−0.00793 – 0.0112) | |
| Dual status | 0.0180*** | 0.0143*** | 0.0200*** |
| (0.0156 – 0.0204) | (0.00903 – 0.0195) | (0.0150 – 0.0249) | |
| Post-acute care | 0.0269*** | 0.0220*** | 0.0260*** |
| (0.0245 – 0.0294) | (0.0166 – 0.0275) | (0.0209 – 0.0310) | |
| ADL | 0.00187*** | 0.00214*** | 0.00174*** |
| (0.00167 – 0.00206) | (0.00173 – 0.00255) | (0.00135 – 0.00213) | |
| CFS: mildly impaired | −0.00158 | −0.00518 | −0.000268 |
| (−0.00470 – 0.00154) | (−0.0124 – 0.00203) | (−0.00613 – 0.00559) | |
| CFS: moderately impaired | −0.00791*** | −0.00640* | −0.00674** |
| (−0.0111 - −0.00473) | (−0.0137 – 0.000863) | (−0.0128 - −0.000650) | |
| CFS: severely impaired | −0.00863*** | −0.00681 | −0.00842* |
| (−0.0135 - −0.00374) | (−0.0174 – 0.00378) | (−0.0181 – 0.00125) | |
| ABS: moderate | 0.0103*** | 0.0110*** | 0.00468 |
| (0.00693 – 0.0137) | (0.00384 – 0.0181) | (−0.00229 – 0.0117) | |
| ABS: severe | 0.0114*** | 0.0122** | 0.00287 |
| (0.00614 – 0.0167) | (0.00162 – 0.0227) | (−0.00805 – 0.0138) | |
| ABS: very severe | 0.0208*** | 0.0255*** | 0.0262** |
| (0.0107 – 0.0309) | (0.00746 – 0.0435) | (0.00243 – 0.0501) | |
| Hypertension | 0.0145*** | 0.0188*** | 0.0126*** |
| (0.0119 – 0.0172) | (0.0131 – 0.0246) | (0.00744 – 0.0178) | |
| Diabetes | 0.0312*** | 0.0319*** | 0.0299*** |
| (0.0287 – 0.0337) | (0.0265 – 0.0373) | (0.0250 – 0.0348) | |
| Heart failure | 0.0413*** | 0.0461*** | 0.0422*** |
| (0.0385 – 0.0441) | (0.0397 – 0.0525) | (0.0367 – 0.0477) | |
| CAD | 0.0160*** | 0.0170*** | 0.0144*** |
| (0.0133 – 0.0186) | (0.0110 – 0.0230) | (0.00909 – 0.0196) | |
| PVD | 0.0226*** | 0.0304*** | 0.0225*** |
| (0.0184 – 0.0268) | (0.0211 – 0.0398) | (0.0142 – 0.0309) | |
| Asthma/COPD | 0.0366*** | 0.0407*** | 0.0364*** |
| (0.0337 – 0.0394) | (0.0344 – 0.0469) | (0.0306 – 0.0422) | |
| Stroke | 0.00194 | 0.00621* | 0.000402 |
| (−0.00101 – 0.00489) | (−0.000395 – 0.0128) | (−0.00538 – 0.00618) | |
| Anxiety | 0.00385*** | 0.00902*** | 0.00256 |
| (0.00136 – 0.00634) | (0.00372 – 0.0143) | (−0.00243 – 0.00755) | |
| Depression | 0.00534*** | 0.00420 | 0.00454* |
| (0.00308 – 0.00760) | (−0.000815 – 0.00921) | (−4.35e-05 – 0.00913) | |
| UTI | 0.0227*** | 0.0264*** | 0.0196*** |
| (0.0201 – 0.0252) | (0.0206 – 0.0323) | (0.0146 – 0.0246) | |
| Septicemia | 0.0364*** | 0.0370*** | 0.0302*** |
| (0.0270 – 0.0458) | (0.0150 – 0.0590) | (0.0122 – 0.0481) | |
| Pneumonia | 0.0363*** | 0.0331*** | 0.0298*** |
| (0.0326 – 0.0401) | (0.0246 – 0.0417) | (0.0226 – 0.0370) | |
| Dehydration | 0.00147 | 0.0176 | 0.00453 |
| (−0.0253 – 0.0282) | (−0.0439 – 0.0791) | (−0.0512 – 0.0602) | |
| Year = 2013 | −0.0175*** | −0.0167*** | −0.0156*** |
| (−0.0210 – −0.0140) | (−0.0245 – −0.00886) | (−0.0225 – −0.00868) | |
| Year = 2014 | −0.0137*** | −0.0133*** | −0.0147*** |
| (−0.0173 – −0.0101) | (−0.0213 – −0.00532) | (−0.0218 – −0.00763) | |
| Year = 2015 | −0.0207*** | −0.0246*** | −0.0206*** |
| (−0.0249 – −0.0166) | (−0.0335 – −0.0157) | (−0.0288 – −0.0125) | |
| Constant | 0.104*** | 0.0814*** | 0.139*** |
| (0.0902 – 0.117) | (0.0522 – 0.111) | (0.113 – 0.166) | |
| Observations | 530,911 | 113,293 | 132,307 |
| R-squared | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.017 |
| Number of SNF | 13,766 | 3,421 | 3,419 |
95% confidence interval in parentheses
***
p<0.01
**
p<0.05
*
p<0.1
NOTE: ADRD (Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia); ADL (activities of daily living); CFS (cognitive function scale); ABS (aggressive behavior scale); CAD (Coronary artery disease); PVD (Peripheral Vascular Disease); COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), UTI (urinary tract infection)