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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: Lupus. 2020 Sep 3;29(13):1691–1703. doi: 10.1177/0961203320951842

Table 6.

Multiple Regression Analysis of Overall QoL – CLEQOL Scores (N=101)

Variables Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients 95.0% Confidence Interval P-Value
B Std. Error Beta Lower Bound Upper Bound
Intercept 14.93 9.00   −3.06 32.92 0.102
Biological & Physiological Factors
Disease Activity 0.79 0.35 0.13 0.10 1.49 0.027*
Symptom Status
Pain 1.75 0.72 0.23 −3.19 −0.30 0.019*
Itch 0.80 0.59 0.11 −0.38 1.98 0.179
Fatigue 1.78 0.55 0.24 0.69 2.88 0.002**
Functioning
Body Image 1.69 0.19 0.62 1.32 2.06 <0.001**
Depressiona 5.70 3.56 0.10 −1.42 12.81 0.115
Comorbidity 0.50 0.43 0.08 −0.36 1.36 0.246
General Health Perceptions
Side Effects −3.25 1.72 −0.13 −6.70 0.19 0.045*
Pill Burden 1.29 1.39 0.06 −1.50 4.08 0.359
Skin Health −0.43 0.52 −0.05 −1.47 0.62 0.420
Characteristics of the Individual
Genderb 6.06 4.27 0.08 −2.48 14.59 0.161
Educationc −0.40 2.89 −0.01 −6.19 5.38 0.890
Smoking statusd 5.42 3.28 0.10 −1.14 11.98 0.104
Characteristics of the Environment
Social Support −1.18 1.11 −0.06 −3.39 1.03 0.289

F statistic = 24.957; df = 14,76; Model p-value= <0.001; R2 = 0.849; Adjusted R2 = 0.815

a

No = reference category

b

Male = reference category

c

Education was collapsed into two categories: “Lower than high school/high school and college/graduate degree” with lower than high school/high school being the reference category

d

Smoking status was collapsed into two categories: “Currently smoke/past smoker vs. never smoked with never smoked as the reference category

*

Indicates significance at p<0.05

**

Indicates significance at p<0.01.