(a-c) Histology quantification of areas of KRT5+ pods and percentage of SFTPC+ cells and oximetry after addition of rhBMP4 during bleomycin injury (n = 8 per group; each data point represents one animal; one-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test for (b,c)). Data are expressed as mean ± SD.
(d,e) Histologic quantification of alveolar Sox2 Lin+ cells followed by bleomycin injury and rhBMP4 administration (n = 4 per group; each data point represents one animal; one-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test). Data are expressed as mean ± SD.
(f,g) qPCR of epithelial organoids co-cultured with Hh-activated mesenchyme and rhBMP4. (n = 6 for vehicle, n = 6 for Hh-activated, and n = 5 for Hh-activated + BMP4; each data point represents one well; ordinary one-way ANOVA test). Data are expressed as mean ± SD.
(h) Model of BMP activation promoting airway progenitor differentiation into adaptive SFTPC+ Type 2 cells.
AW = airway, Scale bars, 100 µm.