TABLE 4.
Definitions of variables.
Sr. # | Variable name | Variable definition |
1. | Money attitudes | People’s attitudes which portray behavior in money matters. People build up an attitude toward money on the premise of circumstances and experiences that one encounters over a lifetime. |
2. | Money avoidance | Believing that money is bad, that wealthy individuals are greedy, and that they don’t deserve money. Individuals may avoid spending money on even sensible or essential purchases. |
3. | Money worship | Individuals with this characteristic are convinced that more cash will solve the majority of their issues, that there will never be a sufficient amount, and that cash brings power and happiness. |
4. | Money status | People who trust that money is status see a clear distinction between socio-economic classes. Status lovers believe that owning the best and most current things gives status. |
5. | Money vigilance | For some individuals, money is a profound source of shame and mystery, whether one has a lot or a little. The money vigilance element appears to be connected to alertness, readiness, watchfulness, and worry about money, and the feeling that one must be aware of pending inconvenience or threat. |
6. | Financial self-efficacy | Financial self-efficacy is characterized as a man’s perceived ability to control his/her finance. |
7. | Financial knowledge | Financial knowledge is understanding critical financial terms and ideas needed to function day by day in society. |
8. | Risk attitudes | Risk attitudes are an individual’s attitudes toward risk-taking and consist of two types, i.e., risk aversion and risk-seeker. Risk aversion is the behavior of humans who, when exposed to uncertainty, attempt to lower that uncertainty. A risk-seeker or risk-lover is a person who prefers risk. |