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. 2020 Nov 4;10:19063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75865-1

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Effect of selection for deltamethrin resistance on the activities of three metabolic detoxification enzymes in Anopheles gambiae. (A) Monooxygenases; (B) β-esterases; and (C) glutathione S-transferase. Enzyme activities were expressed as the ratio of a population of interest to the Kisumu reference strain. Error bars indicates 95% confidence intervals. *, P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001; NS not significant.