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. 2020 Oct 22;7:580649. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.580649

Table 4.

Identification of 18 variables from the European PESTEL analysis of the Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC in 20 European countries involved in the COMBAR WG1.

Dimension Name of variables Concept of variable Keywords Count how many times it appears in the questionnaire
Political 1 Public policies Stability of the government Stable, instable, stability, crisis 10
2 Awareness policies If there are awareness policies to use diagnosis before treatment Regulation, diagnosis, diagnostic methods, anthelmintics, funds, research 13
3 Anthelmintic strategies If there is a plan to use anthelmintics Plan, anthelmintics, parasite control 0
Economic 4 Farming system Development of farming system Low, moderate, high 11
5 Parasitological treatments Treatments after or without diagnosis Diagnosis, treatment 7
6 Network Interactions among stakeholders, policy makers, small and medium enterprises, Universities and National Public Research Institutes for the development of new diagnostic tools Stakeholders, policy makers, small and medium enterprises, Universities and National Public Research Institutes 6
7 Support If there is support or subsidies to farmers Farmers, subsidies 5
Social 8 Farmer behavior If farmers are inclined to change Farmers, change, innovation, development 7
9 Diagnosis impact The importance of diagnosis for farmers Diagnosis, treatment, animal health 12
10 Laboratory support Which laboratories perform parasitological diagnosis? Laboratories, diagnosis, private, universities 2
Technological 11 Technological Incentives Are there incentives from national funds? Incentives, funds, development 7
12 Innovation Level of innovation in the farms Farms, innovation, technologies 13
13 Competing devices Are there competitors of the Mini-FLOTAC technique in your country? Competitors 12
Environmental 14 Eco-friendly device Attention to use of eco-friendly materials for equipment Ecology, eco-friendly, environment, green, biodegradable 15
15 Eco-friendly drugs Attention to environmental dispersion of drugs Environment, drugs, dispersion, contamination 2
Legal 16 Veterinary prescription Regulation of veterinary prescription Regulation, prescription, treatment 3
17 Anthelmintic regulation Regulation for anthelmintics Treatment, anthelmintics 4
18 Residues regulation Laws on residues in milk and meat Residues, milk, meat 11