Table 4.
Identification of 18 variables from the European PESTEL analysis of the Mini-FLOTAC and Fill-FLOTAC in 20 European countries involved in the COMBAR WG1.
| Dimension | Name of variables | Concept of variable | Keywords | Count how many times it appears in the questionnaire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political | 1 | Public policies | Stability of the government | Stable, instable, stability, crisis | 10 |
| 2 | Awareness policies | If there are awareness policies to use diagnosis before treatment | Regulation, diagnosis, diagnostic methods, anthelmintics, funds, research | 13 | |
| 3 | Anthelmintic strategies | If there is a plan to use anthelmintics | Plan, anthelmintics, parasite control | 0 | |
| Economic | 4 | Farming system | Development of farming system | Low, moderate, high | 11 |
| 5 | Parasitological treatments | Treatments after or without diagnosis | Diagnosis, treatment | 7 | |
| 6 | Network | Interactions among stakeholders, policy makers, small and medium enterprises, Universities and National Public Research Institutes for the development of new diagnostic tools | Stakeholders, policy makers, small and medium enterprises, Universities and National Public Research Institutes | 6 | |
| 7 | Support | If there is support or subsidies to farmers | Farmers, subsidies | 5 | |
| Social | 8 | Farmer behavior | If farmers are inclined to change | Farmers, change, innovation, development | 7 |
| 9 | Diagnosis impact | The importance of diagnosis for farmers | Diagnosis, treatment, animal health | 12 | |
| 10 | Laboratory support | Which laboratories perform parasitological diagnosis? | Laboratories, diagnosis, private, universities | 2 | |
| Technological | 11 | Technological Incentives | Are there incentives from national funds? | Incentives, funds, development | 7 |
| 12 | Innovation | Level of innovation in the farms | Farms, innovation, technologies | 13 | |
| 13 | Competing devices | Are there competitors of the Mini-FLOTAC technique in your country? | Competitors | 12 | |
| Environmental | 14 | Eco-friendly device | Attention to use of eco-friendly materials for equipment | Ecology, eco-friendly, environment, green, biodegradable | 15 |
| 15 | Eco-friendly drugs | Attention to environmental dispersion of drugs | Environment, drugs, dispersion, contamination | 2 | |
| Legal | 16 | Veterinary prescription | Regulation of veterinary prescription | Regulation, prescription, treatment | 3 |
| 17 | Anthelmintic regulation | Regulation for anthelmintics | Treatment, anthelmintics | 4 | |
| 18 | Residues regulation | Laws on residues in milk and meat | Residues, milk, meat | 11 |