TABLE 2.
EPDS ≥ 13 | Anhedonia | Anxiety | Depression | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio [95% CI] | Coefficients [95% Cl] | Coefficients [95% CI] | Coefficients [95% CI] | |
Experiences during COVID-19 | ||||
Cancellation of planned informal support | 1.79** | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.40* |
[1.22-2.61] | [0.09-0.49] | [-0.10-0.55] | [0.05-0.75] | |
Perceived risk (COVID-19 related) | ||||
Financial difficulties | 1.19*** | 0.07*** | 0.14*** | 0.14*** |
[1.10-1.28] | [0.04-0.09] | [0.08-0.21] | [0.08-0.20] | |
COVID-19 infection | 1.13* | 0.04* | 0.18*** | 0.07 |
[1.02-1.25] | [0.01-0.08] | [0.09-0.26] | [-0.00-0.14] | |
Not receiving informal childcare support | 1.13** | 0.05** | 0.15*** | 0.12*** |
[1.03-1.23] | [0.02-0.09] | [0.08-0.22] | [0.06-0.19] | |
Respondents’ sociodemographic, socioeconomic information | ||||
Age of the respondents (Ref: Age ≥ 35 years) | ||||
Age < 25 years | 1.80* | -0.12 | 1.03*** | 0.64* |
Lower income group (Ref: ≥ 5 million yen) | 1.47* | 0.08 | 0.36** | 0.33** |
[1.09-1.97] | [-0.03-0.18] | [0.14-0.58] | [0.13-0.54] | |
Working/full-time housewife status (Ref: Full-time employed worker) | ||||
Full-time housewife/student | 1.43* | 0.01 | 0.39** | 0.16 |
[1.03-1.98] | [-0.17-0.14] | [0.13-0.64] | [-0.07-0.40] | |
Unemployed (under job search) | 2.51* | 0.68* | 0.02 | 0.64 |
[1.08-5.82] | [0.15-1.20] | [-1.03-1.08] | [-0.40-1.67] | |
Marital status (Ref: Married) | ||||
Unmarried | 2.16* | 0.20 | -0.04 | 1.20** |
[1.11-4.18] | [-0.15-0.56] | [-0.68-0.59] | [0.48-1.93] | |
Divorced/widowed | 3.43* | 1.14* | 1.82** | 2.99*** |
[1.14-10.36] | [0.28-2.01] | [0.44-3.19] | [1.46-4.51] | |
Constant | 0.02*** | 0.289 | 1.033 | 0.157 |
Log likelihood = -735.215 | R2 = 0.101 | R2 = 0.129 | R2 = 0.131 | |
LR chi2(31) = 149.50*** | F (31.1745) = 4.70*** | F (31.1745) = 8.87*** | F (31.1745) = 7.25*** |
Notes: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05; number of observations: 1777.