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. 2020 Sep 1;44(3):286–294. doi: 10.1152/advan.00164.2019

Table 6.

Descriptive statistics for multiple-choice definition questions for the pretest and posttests

Survey Scores for Vocabulary Words
Pre
Post
Post-Pre
Question No. Vocabulary Words Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD P Value n
1. Status Leveling 0.33 0.48 0.88 0.33 0.64 0.49 0.000004 42
2. Tokenism 0.62 0.49 0.93 0.26 0.31 0.52 0.0002 42
3. Color-Blind Racial Attitudes 0.53 0.51 1.00 0.08 0.45 0.50 0.0004 35
4. Failure to Differentiate 0.71 0.46 0.97 0.17 0.21 0.42 0.0008 35
5. Implicit Bias 0.88 0.33 1.00 0.02 0.07 0.40 0.02 42
6. Culture 0.95 0.22 1.00 0.01 0.05 0.22 0.08 42
7. Microaggressions 0.95 0.22 1.00 0.01 0.05 0.22 0.08 42
8. Shifting Standards of Judgment 0.48 0.51 0.62 0.49 0.14 0.68 0.09 42
9. Ethnicity 0.95 0.22 0.86 0.35 −0.09 0.31 0.5 42
10. Explicit Bias 0.90 0.30 0.90 0.29 0.00 0.38 0.5 42
11. Diversity 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 42
12. Inclusion 0.98 0.15 0.98 0.15 0.00 0.00 42

Values are means and SDs; n, no. of participants. Data are paired. Score of 0 = incorrect response. Score of 1 = correct response. Pre, presurvey; Post, postsurvey.