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. 2020 Oct 22;11:587667. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.587667

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Copyright © 2020 Chen, Wang, Ma, Bian, Liu, Xu, Zhang, Shao and Liu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Protection induced by CLA178 against crown gall disease in wide-type and defense-related mutants (pad4, jar1, etr1, and npr1) in Arabidopsis. The 30-day-old seedlings were infected with C58 one day after inoculation with CLA178. (A) Symptom were observed 14 days after the C58 infection. (B) The GD/SD was measured. Disease incidence (C), disease index (D), and biocontrol efficacy (E) were calculated. Sterile PBS was used as a control. Asterisks indicate significant differences between the CLA178-treated samples and control according to Student’s t-test (P < 0.05, n = 36).