Table 3.

Sperm characteristics across all ejaculate samples.

Sperm Characteristics	Mean ± SD	Range
Plasma membrane integrity	45.1 ± 10.3	36.7–58.4
Acrosome integrity	79.8 ± 5.7	74–87
Chromatin condensation	93.1 ± 4.3	86–98
Chromatin maturation	99.9 ± 0.2	99.5–100
Morphology
Normal	47.1 ± 12.8	21.5–57.5
Abnormal head	1.9 ± 0.8	0.5–3
Detached head	16 ± 8.9	7–32
Proximal cytoplasmic droplet	1.1 ± 0.9	0–2
Distal cytoplasmic droplet	1.4 ± 1.1	0–3
Abnormal midpiece	12 ± 3.2	7.5–15.5
Coiled/bent tail	20.1 ± 8.1	7–30

All values are presented as percentages.