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. 2020 Nov 4;3(11):e2024318. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24318

Table 2. Surgical Findings and Interventions.

Characteristic Patients, No. (%) (N = 99)
Time from presentation to surgery, mean (SEM), y 0.2 (0.1)
Preoperative treatment
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy 1 (1.0)
Chemotherapy 3 (3.0)
Primary tumor size, mean (SEM), cm 4 (0.3)
Tumor grade
1 54 (54.6)
2 30 (30.3)
3 1 (1.0)
Not available 14 (14.1)
Invasion into surrounding structures
Stomach 4 (4.0)
Bowel 2 (2.0)
Kidney 2 (2.0)
Adrenal 1 (1.0)
Other 1 (1.0)
Lymph node involvement 37 (37.4)
Positive lymph nodes, mean (SEM), No. 3.0 (3.0)
Pancreatic surgical treatment
Pancreatectomy
Distal 43 (43.4)
Subtotal 25 (25.3)
Total 10 (10.1)
Whipple resection 18 (18.2)
Enucleation 2 (2.0)
Other 1 (1.0)
Vascular reconstruction 17 (17.2)
Portal vein 9 (9.1)
Superior mesenteric
Vein 15 (15.2)
Artery 2 (2.0)
Celiac resection 2 (2.0)
Additional resections
Cholecystectomy 21 (21.2)
Splenectomy 71 (71.7)
Kidney resection 2 (2.0)
Adrenalectomy 1 (1.0)
Bowel resection 2 (2.0)
Gastric resection 4 (4.0)
Positive margins on pathology 16 (16.0)
30-d postoperative mortality 2 (2.0)
Postoperative treatment for advanced disease 16 (16.0)
Somatostatin analogue 13 (13.1)
Chemotherapy 4 (4.0)
Biologics 3 (3.0)
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy 2 (2.0)
ECOG at last follow up
0 47 (47.5)
1 28 (28.2)
2 8 (8.0)
3 1 (1.0)
4 0 (0.0)
5 8 (8.0)
Unknown 7 (7.0)

Abbreviation: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.