Table 2. Surgical Findings and Interventions.
Characteristic | Patients, No. (%) (Nā=ā99) |
---|---|
Time from presentation to surgery, mean (SEM), y | 0.2 (0.1) |
Preoperative treatment | |
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy | 1 (1.0) |
Chemotherapy | 3 (3.0) |
Primary tumor size, mean (SEM), cm | 4 (0.3) |
Tumor grade | |
1 | 54 (54.6) |
2 | 30 (30.3) |
3 | 1 (1.0) |
Not available | 14 (14.1) |
Invasion into surrounding structures | |
Stomach | 4 (4.0) |
Bowel | 2 (2.0) |
Kidney | 2 (2.0) |
Adrenal | 1 (1.0) |
Other | 1 (1.0) |
Lymph node involvement | 37 (37.4) |
Positive lymph nodes, mean (SEM), No. | 3.0 (3.0) |
Pancreatic surgical treatment | |
Pancreatectomy | |
Distal | 43 (43.4) |
Subtotal | 25 (25.3) |
Total | 10 (10.1) |
Whipple resection | 18 (18.2) |
Enucleation | 2 (2.0) |
Other | 1 (1.0) |
Vascular reconstruction | 17 (17.2) |
Portal vein | 9 (9.1) |
Superior mesenteric | |
Vein | 15 (15.2) |
Artery | 2 (2.0) |
Celiac resection | 2 (2.0) |
Additional resections | |
Cholecystectomy | 21 (21.2) |
Splenectomy | 71 (71.7) |
Kidney resection | 2 (2.0) |
Adrenalectomy | 1 (1.0) |
Bowel resection | 2 (2.0) |
Gastric resection | 4 (4.0) |
Positive margins on pathology | 16 (16.0) |
30-d postoperative mortality | 2 (2.0) |
Postoperative treatment for advanced disease | 16 (16.0) |
Somatostatin analogue | 13 (13.1) |
Chemotherapy | 4 (4.0) |
Biologics | 3 (3.0) |
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy | 2 (2.0) |
ECOG at last follow up | |
0 | 47 (47.5) |
1 | 28 (28.2) |
2 | 8 (8.0) |
3 | 1 (1.0) |
4 | 0 (0.0) |
5 | 8 (8.0) |
Unknown | 7 (7.0) |
Abbreviation: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.