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. 2020 Nov 4;10:19038. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76228-6

Table 2.

Plasma BCAA levels of the casein-, egg albumin-, or BCAA-fed rats.

Amino acids (nmol/ml) Group
HPi + LCas
Group
HPi + HCas
Group
HPi + LAlb
Group
HPi + HAlb
Group
HPi + BCAA_10
Valine 328.4 ± 22.9** 507.8 ± 62.4NS 285.0 ± 21.9** 570.3 ± 44.1* 469.4 ± 45.2Ref
Isoleucine 173.9 ± 22.2* 221.7 ± 11.9NS 150.2 ± 12.0** 255.9 ± 38.4NS 221.9 ± 7.0Ref
Leucine 299.0 ± 35.1** 401.2 ± 26.7NS 239.4 ± 18.9** 411.9 ± 26.1NS 400.0 ± 42.2Ref

The plasma BCAA levels of the HPi + LCas, HPi + HCas, HPi + LAlb, HPi + HAlb, and HPi + BCAA_10 groups are summarized. All results are presented as means ± SD. The values of the HPi + BCAA_10 group served as references.

Abbreviations: BCAA, branched chain amino acid; Ref, reference; NS, not significant; SD, standard deviation; HPi, high phosphate; LCas, low casein; LAlb, low albumin; MAlb, moderate albumin; HAlb, high albumin; w, week (N = 4–5 in each group; **P < 0.01, ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test).