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. 2020 Oct 23;5(43):27800–27810. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02722

Table 1. Contact Angle Values (Degree) for Untreated and Treated Sandstone Samples with DAX in the Absence and Presence of SN, 5CSN, 7CSN, and 9CSN at a Fixed Temperature of 70 °C and Nanoparticle Dosage of 500 mg·L–1.

system mean contact angle % change degree differences
untreated sample <10°    
aged 119.5 ± 1.3°    
DAX 82.2 ± 0.5° 31.2 37.3 ± 1.3°
500 mg·L–1 SN 57.7 ± 1.7° 51.8 61.8 ± 1.7°
500 mg·L–1 5CSN 66.8 ± 2.2° 44.1 52.7 ± 2.2°
500 mg·L–1 7CSN 70.8 ± 0.3° 40.7 48.7 ± 0.3°
500 mg·L–1 9CSN 75.3 ± 2.1° 37.01 44.2 ± 2.1°