Table 3.
Variations of berry weight, fruit bio-chemicals and antioxidant activity in 57 blackberry genotypes assigned to four wild species (mean of 2014 and 2015).
Species | Genotype | Berry weight(g) ± SD | Antioxidant activity(%) ± SD | Anthocyanin (mg/100 g) ± SD | TSS (°Brix) ± SD | Total phenol (mg/100 g) ± SD | Titrateable acid(%) ± SD | Ascorbic acid (mg/100 g) ± SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R. sanctus | Kazerun (Fathabad) | 1.24 ± 0.04 | 70.79 ± 1.71 | 134.68 ± 3.80 | 12.00 ± 1.20 | 117.8 ± 3.49 | 0.52 ± 0.04 | 15.99 ± 1.13 |
Kazerun (Eslamabad) | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 74.16 ± 1.78 | 143.49 ± 2.37 | 17.80 ± 0.93 | 128.2 ± 1.97 | 0.64 ± 0.03 | 18.76 ± 0.63 | |
Nourabad (Bavan) | 0.73 ± 0.03 | 40.21 ± 1.28 | 105.86 ± 4.79 | 14.00 ± 0.89 | 114.1 ± 1.94 | 0.50 ± 0.02 | 09.56 ± 0.76 | |
Dasht Arzhan | 0.69 ± 0.03 | 40.94 ± 1.39 | 108.79 ± 3.45 | 14.20 ± 0.75 | 115.0 ± 1.67 | 0.63 ± 0.02 | 10.28 ± 0.83 | |
Sepidan (Roodbal) | 1.30 ± 0.06 | 61.68 ± 5.56 | 137.11 ± 2.57 | 12.50 ± 1.10 | 109.5 ± 2.26 | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 16.74 ± 1.13 | |
Beyza (Hoseinabad) | 1.21 ± 0.03 | 71.96 ± 3.46 | 142.88 ± 3.97 | 12.58 ± 0.66 | 112.5 ± 1.52 | 0.53 ± 0.02 | 17.69 ± 0.58 | |
Kamfiruz | 0.39 ± 0.02 | 66.02 ± 1.46 | 121.16 ± 2.72 | 14.25 ± 0.75 | 118.0 ± 3.08 | 0.62 ± 0.03 | 16.97 ± 0.97 | |
Firouzabad | 1.13 ± 0.04 | 72.55 ± 1.78 | 140.14 ± 2.86 | 12.90 ± 1.10 | 116.6 ± 1.86 | 0.43 ± 0.02 | 17.94 ± 0.51 | |
Jahrom (Khafr) | 1.00 ± 0.03 | 77.41 ± 1.90 | 140.16 ± 3.27 | 12.50 ± 1.48 | 119.5 ± 1.87 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 17.45 ± 1.18 | |
Sivand | 1.06 ± 0.06 | 72.94 ± 2.16 | 130.08 ± 2.32 | 12.08 ± 0.60 | 124.0 ± 1.41 | 0.52 ± 0.04 | 17.72 ± 0.97 | |
Seyedan (Bag Bonyad) | 0.91 ± 0.02 | 72.08 ± 1.87 | 128.43 ± 1.47 | 10.08 ± 0.90 | 116.5 ± 1.38 | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 18.12 ± 0.38 | |
Shiraz (Chamran) | 0.83 ± 0.02 | 74.05 ± 2.05 | 140.13 ± 1.75 | 11.70 ± 0.80 | 119.5 ± 1.05 | 0.67 ± 0.02 | 16.76 ± 1.26 | |
Dena (Karyak) | 0.79 ± 0.02 | 79.88 ± 2.42 | 136.33 ± 1.50 | 12.40 ± 0.49 | 122.0 ± 1.67 | 0.63 ± 0.02 | 17.25 ± 1.10 | |
Kakan | 0.89 ± 0.02 | 79.62 ± 1.34 | 134.76 ± 1.81 | 13.60 ± 0.50 | 124.5 ± 1.87 | 0.73 ± 0.03 | 17.60 ± 0.69 | |
Yasuj (Naregah) | 0.89 ± 0.02 | 88.08 ± 1.38 | 143.82 ± 2.51 | 14.90 ± 0.60 | 110.3 ± 1.75 | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 20.65 ± 0.56 | |
Jade Kandovan | 0.79 ± 0.02 | 44.00 ± 2.20 | 086.46 ± 2.08 | 08.08 ± 0.66 | 116.0 ± 1.90 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 11.72 ± 0.66 | |
Urmia 1 | 0.90 ± 0.02 | 69.58 ± 1.47 | 110.80 ± 2.57 | 09.41 ± 0.91 | 116.0 ± 1.90 | 0.67 ± 0.02 | 16.50 ± 0.85 | |
Urmia 2 | 0.88 ± 0.03 | 79.23 ± 2.08 | 134.56 ± 2.49 | 15.20 ± 0.60 | 121.8 ± 2.32 | 0.72 ± 0.02 | 18.70 ± 0.74 | |
Sanandaj 1 | 0.92 ± 0.01 | 80.35 ± 1.97 | 141.08 ± 2.52 | 15.00 ± 0.66 | 125.3 ± 1.37 | 0.58 ± 0.03 | 19.38 ± 0.93 | |
Abidar | 0.90 ± 0.02 | 84.22 ± 1.44 | 145.09 ± 2.10 | 14.20 ± 0.40 | 125.6 ± 1.51 | 0.63 ± 0.03 | 20.53 ± 0.79 | |
Malayer | 0.57 ± 0.02 | 72.12 ± 1.54 | 134.91 ± 1.98 | 14.50 ± 0.66 | 125.6 ± 1.51 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 18.21 ± 0.73 | |
Roodbar | 1.02 ± 0.05 | 73.32 ± 1.27 | 140.17 ± 2.59 | 11.40 ± 0.60 | 122.3 ± 1.86 | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 17.80 ± 0.94 | |
Kelachay | 0.81 ± 0.01 | 65.01 ± 1.64 | 130.95 ± 2.31 | 11.08 ± 0.91 | 121.8 ± 1.47 | 0.46 ± 0.02 | 16.27 ± 0.70 | |
Roodsar | 0.88 ± 0.02 | 61.65 ± 2.15 | 124.38 ± 1.74 | 10.40 ± 1.10 | 125.8 ± 1.33 | 0.66 ± 0.02 | 15.51 ± 1.02 | |
Kelachay (Polrood) | 0.87 ± 0.02 | 70.81 ± 1.76 | 130.49 ± 3.27 | 12.08 ± 0.66 | 124.0 ± 2.10 | 0.58 ± 0.02 | 17.25 ± 0.68 | |
Talesh 2 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 47.55 ± 1.01 | 85.75 ± 02.47 | 07.90 ± 0.49 | 113.5 ± 1.87 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 12.89 ± 0.61 | |
Astara 4 | 1.03 ± 0.04 | 72.58 ± 1.28 | 135.09 ± 2.23 | 11.58 ± 0.49 | 127.3 ± 1.51 | 0.52 ± 0.03 | 18.40 ± 0.36 | |
Gardane Heyran 1 | 1.16 ± 0.03 | 75.72 ± 1.35 | 135.03 ± 2.43 | 11.50 ± 0.80 | 125.8 ± 1.33 | 0.55 ± 0.03 | 19.00 ± 0.51 | |
Gardane Heyran 4 | 0.41 ± 0.02 | 50.43 ± 1.66 | 84.857 ± 2.25 | 08.33 ± 0.80 | 110.8 ± 1.72 | 0.60 ± 0.02 | 13.66 ± 1.18 | |
Sari1(Jade Khazar) | 0.92 ± 0.02 | 74.16 ± 1.51 | 142.23 ± 3.51 | 14.40 ± 0.90 | 124.3 ± 1.97 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 18.00 ± 0.54 | |
Jade Haraz | 1.05 ± 0.04 | 76.55 ± 2.01 | 141.11 ± 1.67 | 14.70 ± 1.08 | 129.3 ± 1.75 | 0.42 ± 0.02 | 17.72 ± 0.53 | |
Chaloos | 1.13 ± 0.06 | 65.23 ± 1.45 | 135.34 ± 1.54 | 11.41 ± 1.11 | 124.6 ± 1.63 | 0.45 ± 0.02 | 16.19 ± 0.91 | |
Tonekabon(Nematabad) | 0.65 ± 0.01 | 64.14 ± 2.42 | 121.21 ± 1.68 | 13.40 ± 1.10 | 115.5 ± 1.64 | 0.55 ± 0.02 | 15.90 ± 0.58 | |
Namak Abrud 2 | 0.77 ± 0.02 | 52.38 ± 1.10 | 085.53 ± 1.93 | 08.50 ± 0.54 | 110.0 ± 2.28 | 0.83 ± 0.03 | 13.88 ± 0.76 | |
Namak Abrud 3 | 0.88 ± 0.02 | 55.96 ± 1.24 | 111.14 ± 2.79 | 12.30 ± 0.80 | 125.1 ± 1.94 | 0.69 ± 0.03 | 14.73 ± 0.34 | |
Babolsar 1 | 1.13 ± 0.04 | 80.14 ± 1.49 | 135.38 ± 1.60 | 12.08 ± 0.66 | 127.6 ± 2.42 | 0.52 ± 0.03 | 19.67 ± 0.85 | |
Babolsar 2 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 61.23 ± 1.49 | 082.35 ± 2.75 | 10.33 ± 0.51 | 112.3 ± 1.37 | 0.62 ± 0.02 | 16.42 ± 0.95 | |
Sari 3 | 1.10 ± 0.07 | 84.48 ± 1.06 | 134.00 ± 2.41 | 09.50 ± 1.04 | 126.1 ± 1.47 | 0.42 ± 0.02 | 20.92 ± 0.80 | |
Behshahr 2 | 0.69 ± 0.04 | 79.56 ± 1.30 | 133.77 ± 2.33 | 09.66 ± 0.81 | 123.0 ± 2.37 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 20.13 ± 0.95 | |
Bandar Gaz | 0.37 ± 0.03 | 41.05 ± 1.26 | 085.10 ± 2.67 | 08.58 ± 0.49 | 116.3 ± 1.21 | 0.55 ± 0.03 | 11.84 ± 0.48 | |
Gorgan 2 | 0.44 ± 0.04 | 52.07 ± 1.55 | 090.51 ± 1.99 | 09.16 ± 0.75 | 113.8 ± 1.47 | 0.66 ± 0.03 | 13.39 ± 0.95 | |
Naharkhoran | 0.70 ± 0.03 | 56.87 ± 1.63 | 133.70 ± 2.26 | 11.70 ± 1.00 | 115.2 ± 3.14 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 11.09 ± 0.62 | |
R. hirttus | Ganjname | 0.90 ± 0.03 | 62.35 ± 2.88 | 081.45 ± 1.99 | 12.50 ± 1.00 | 115.9 ± 2.51 | 0.65 ± 0.03 | 14.90 ± 1.37 |
Gerdbisheh | 0.84 ± 0.03 | 55.35 ± 1.09 | 092.12 ± 1.59 | 09.16 ± 0.75 | 119.1 ± 2.32 | 0.47 ± 0.03 | 14.22 ± 0.61 | |
Ashkvarat | 0.82 ± 0.01 | 60.72 ± 3.34 | 080.74 ± 3.02 | 15.30 ± 0.98 | 123.4 ± 3.85 | 0.68 ± 0.02 | 14.89 ± 0.72 | |
Ashkvarat 1 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 50.33 ± 1.45 | 095.43 ± 1.88 | 09.58 ± 0.49 | 119.6 ± 1.86 | 0.41 ± 0.03 | 14.91 ± 0.62 | |
Ashkvarat 2 | 0.71 ± 0.02 | 45.87 ± 1.36 | 080.75 ± 2.54 | 08.75 ± 0.52 | 109.6 ± 1.97 | 0.53 ± 0.03 | 14.94 ± 0.62 | |
Anzali 2 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | 71.32 ± 1.45 | 140.67 ± 2.95 | 11.60 ± 0.81 | 129.1 ± 1.94 | 0.73 ± 0.02 | 18.07 ± 0.52 | |
Rezvanshahr | 0.40 ± 0.01 | 45.36 ± 1.10 | 081.00 ± 2.51 | 08.20 ± 0.40 | 111.3 ± 2.34 | 0.40 ± 0.01 | 11.13 ± 0.48 | |
Astara 1 | 0.51 ± 0.02 | 48.34 ± 1.05 | 091.28 ± 2.45 | 08.91 ± 0.80 | 120.0 ± 1.26 | 0.79 ± 0.02 | 12.44 ± 0.79 | |
Astara 2 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | 71.04 ± 1.38 | 135.94 ± 2.09 | 11.41 ± 0.49 | 124.8 ± 1.17 | 0.63 ± 0.03 | 18.29 ± 0.87 | |
Abas Abad | 0.41 ± 0.02 | 52.13 ± 1.36 | 094.25 ± 2.55 | 08.30 ± 0.81 | 112.1 ± 1.72 | 0.72 ± 0.03 | 14.00 ± 0.86 | |
R. caesius | Aliabad Katul 1 | 0.40 ± 0.02 | 54.24 ± 1.44 | 083.36 ± 3.43 | 08.60 ± 0.91 | 114.6 ± 1.63 | 0.71 ± 0.02 | 14.55 ± 0.51 |
Aliabad Katul 2 | 0.86 ± 0.05 | 81.49 ± 1.67 | 130.35 ± 1.98 | 12.10 ± 1.03 | 127.3 ± 1.63 | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 20.00 ± 0.98 | |
Gorgan 5 | 1.06 ± 0.05 | 59.66 ± 0.84 | 085.58 ± 1.73 | 09.00 ± 1.26 | 120.6 ± 1.51 | 0.51 ± 0.02 | 14.82 ± 0.62 | |
Fuman | 0.45 ± 0.02 | 41.92 ± 2.38 | 100.60 ± 2.48 | 14.66 ± 0.98 | 117.6 ± 1.74 | 0.40 ± 0.04 | 10.03 ± 0.61 | |
R. persicus | Masule | 0.83 ± 0.02 | 73.00 ± 1.95 | 094.92 ± 2.52 | 16.40 ± 0.90 | 122.9 ± 2.26 | 0.68 ± 0.03 | 17.07 ± 1.39 |