Table 7. Chemical Compositions of Juniper Berry Analyzed by GC–MS.
pic N | identification | retention time (RT) | linear retention index (RI) | percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | tricyclene | 3.17 | 918 | 0.07 |
2 | α-thujene | 3.26 | 924 | 0.79 |
3 | α-pinene | 3.42 | 933 | 39.12 |
4 | α-fenchene | 3.63 | 946 | tr |
5 | camphene | 3.65 | 947 | 0.24 |
6 | thuja-2,4(10)-diene | 3.74 | 953 | 0.01 |
7 | sabinene | 4.10 | 975 | 8.87 |
8 | β-pinene | 4.17 | 979 | 12.68 |
9 | myrcene | 4.45 | 996 | 12.92 |
10 | α-phellandrene | 4.69 | 1009 | 0.15 |
11 | Δ3-carene | 4.69 | 1009 | 0.15 |
12 | α-terpinene | 4.87 | 1020 | 0.37 |
13 | para-cymene | 5.07 | 1030 | 0.16 |
14 | limonene | 5.10 | 1032 | 2.23 |
15 | β-phellandrene | 5.13 | 1034 | 0.43 |
16 | trans-β-ocimene | 5.46 | 1052 | 0.01 |
17 | γ-terpinene | 5.64 | 1062 | 0.69 |
18 | cis-sabinene hydrate | 6.00 | 1082 | 0.01 |
19 | terpinolene | 6.11 | 1088 | 0.67 |
20 | para-cymenene | 6.33 | 1100 | 0.02 |
21 | linalool | 6.65 | 1113 | 0.07 |
22 | α-campholenal | 7.16 | 1132 | 0.03 |
23 | trans-pinocarveol | 7.56 | 1147 | 0.03 |
24 | camphor | 7.68 | 1151 | tr |
25 | borneol | 8.40 | 1178 | tr |
26 | terpinen-4-ol | 8.68 | 1189 | 0.88 |
27 | para-cymen-8-ol | 9.19 | 1205 | tr |
28 | α-terpineol | 9.34 | 1209 | 0.12 |
29 | verbenone | 9.71 | 1217 | tr |
30 | carvacrol methyl ether | 10.81 | 1242 | 0.03 |
31 | bornyl acetate | 12.72 | 1285 | 0.12 |
32 | α-cubebene | 15.68 | 1337 | 0.39 |
33 | α-copaene | 17.35 | 1363 | 0.43 |
34 | β-elemene | 18.60 | 1382 | 0.77 |
35 | sibirene | 19.17 | 1391 | 0.18 |
36 | β-caryophyllene | 20.28 | 1407 | 4.41 |
37 | β-copaene | 21.10 | 1417 | 0.05 |
38 | γ-elemene | 21.51 | 1421 | 0.15 |
39 | aromadendrene | 21.51 | 1421 | 0.15 |
40 | cis-β-farnesene | 22.56 | 1434 | 0.07 |
41 | α-humulene | 22.98 | 1439 | 1.05 |
42 | trans-β-farnesene | 24.19 | 1454 | 0.45 |
43 | γ-muurolene | 24.66 | 1460 | 0.09 |
44 | germacrene D | 25.25 | 1467 | 4.23 |
45 | β-selinene | 25.76 | 1473 | 0.19 |
46 | α-selinene | 25.94 | 1475 | 0.08 |
47 | eremophilene | 27.17 | 1490 | 0.3 |
48 | α-muurolene | 27.31 | 1492 | 0.3 |
49 | γ-cadinene | 28.19 | 1502 | 0.41 |
50 | δ-cadinene | 28.89 | 1512 | 1.35 |
51 | α-cadinene | 29.94 | 1526 | 0.07 |
52 | germacrene B | 31.60 | 1549 | 1.34 |
53 | caryophyllene oxide | 33.44 | 1574 | 0.02 |
54 | α-cedrol | 35.17 | 1598 | tr |
55 | τ-cadinol | 37.28 | 1645 | 0.03 |
56 | τ-muurolol | 37.41 | 1648 | 0.03 |
57 | α-muurolol | 37.54 | 1651 | tr |
58 | α-cadinol | 37.65 | 1654 | tr |
59 | meta-camphorene | 46.74 | 1949 | 0.02 |
60 | para-camphorene | 47.46 | 1978 | 0.01 |