Table 3.
Logistic regressions over nutrition- and feeding practice-related risk factors for rapid weight gain during 0–3-4 months
| Risk factors 0–3-4 m | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | n (total) = 1780 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n in model | OR | 95% CI | p | n in model | OR | 95% CI | p | n in model | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Breastfeeding | ||||||||||||
| 0 months | 1713 | 1577 | 1355 | |||||||||
| No | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 0.68 | 0.44, 1.05 | 0.080 | 0.68 | 0.43, 1.08 | 0.098 | 0.65 | 0.39, 1.07 | 0.090 | |||
| 3–4 months | 1710 | 1568 | 1347 | |||||||||
| No | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 0.57 | 0.44, 0.73 | < 0.001 | 0.56 | 0.42, 0.73 | < 0.001 | 0.52 | 0.39, 0.70 | < 0.001 | |||
| Bottle-feeding | ||||||||||||
| 0 months | 1635 | 1508 | 1302 | |||||||||
| No | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 1.84 | 1.45, 2.34 | < 0.001 | 1.96 | 1.52, 2.52 | < 0.001 | 1.93 | 1.46, 2.54 | < 0.001 | |||
| 3–4 months | 1278 | 1172 | 1004 | |||||||||
| No | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 1.37 | 1.08, 1.74 | 0.011 | 1.40 | 1.08, 1.81 | 0.010 | 1.42 | 1.07, 1.88 | 0.014 | |||
| Nighttime meals | ||||||||||||
| 3–4 months | 1713 | 1571 | 1349 | |||||||||
| No | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref | ||||||
| Yes | 0.83 | 0.65, 1.06 | 0.127 | 0.85 | 0.66, 1.10 | 0.217 | 0.86 | 0.65, 1.14 | 0.300 | |||
Model 1, adjusted for birth weight and sex; Model 2, additionally adjusted for maternal and paternal education and maternal and paternal smoking; Model 3,
additionally adjusted for maternal weight before pregnancy, maternal gestational weight gain, paternal weight at the first measurement point and
maternal or paternal diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease