TABLE 2.
Examples of stimuli in each condition across the three languages
| Language | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Condition | Korean | English | Chinese |
| O + P+ | 화분 /hwabun/ ‐ 교문 /kyomun/ | Late‐hate | 弥补 /mi2bu3/, 纯朴 /chun2pu3/ |
| O + P− | N/A | Pint‐mint | 翻译 /fan1yi4/, 选择 /xuan3ze2/ |
| O − P+ | 정답 /tsʌŋdap/ ‐ 술값 /sulkap/ | Jazz‐has | 环保 /huan2bao3/, 大炮 /da4pao4/ |
| O − P− | 신발 /sinbal/ ‐ 영혼 /yʌŋhon/ | Press‐list | 损坏 /sun3huai4/, 学科 /xue2ke1/ |
Abbreviations: O + P+, similar orthography and phonology; O + P−, similar orthography and different phonology; O − P+, different orthography and similar phonology; O − P−, different orthography and phonology.