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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 Jan 20;54(4):670–680. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1531430

Table 4.

Environmental influences on cannabis use (A) Logistic regression model 1- explanatory variables: gender, PBI father, PBI mother; dependent variable: MJ use. (B) Logistic Regression model 2 - explanatory variables: gender, ACES variables; dependent variable: MJ use. (C) Logistic Regression model 3 - explanatory variables: gender, CECAq variables; dependent variable: MJ use.

A_ Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Gender (ref. female)
Male 1.748 .514 11.549 1 .001 5.745

PBI_father (ref. optimal parenting)
neglectful parenting or 2.655 .629 17.838 1 .000 14.223
affectionless control or
affectionate constrain

PBI_mother (ref. optimal parenting)
neglectful parenting or 2.223 .722 9.475 1 .002 9.238
affectionless control or
affectionate constrain
Constant −2.654 .461 33.091 1 .000 .070

B_Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Gender (ref. female)
Male 1.474 .518 8.102 1 .004 4.366

ACES Emotional abuse(1) −.393 .863 .207 1 .649 .675
Physical abuse(1) 1.282 .690 3.451 1 .063 3.602
Household disfunction(1) −.554 .902 .377 1 .539 .575
Emotional neglect(1) 3.129 1.160 7.270 1 .007 22.841
Physical neglect(1) 2.554 1.214 4.423 1 .035 12.860
Parental separation(1) −.132 .831 .025 1 .874 .876
Parental mentalillness(1) .157 .616 .065 1 .799 1.170
Sexual abuse(1) −.553 1.310 .178 1 .673 .575
Constant −2.360 .450 27.518 1 .000 .094

C_Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Gender (ref. female)
male 1.497 .460 10.596 1 .001 4.470

CECA q Antipathy mother(1) 1.728 1.260 1.878 1 .171 5.627
Antipathy father(1) 1.242 .729 2.902 1 .088 3.464
Neglect mother(1) .147 1.471 .010 1 .921 1.158
Neglect father(1) .626 .642 .950 1 .330 1.870
Physical abuse mother(1) .323 .890 .131 1 .717 1.381
Physical abuse father(1) .707 1.003 .497 1 .481 2.028
Sexual abuse screen(1) 1.277 .883 2.093 1 .148 3.584
Constant −2.161 .388 30.985 1 .000 .115