Figure 1.

Cardiovascular disease risk. A, Cumulative incidence of different cardiovascular disease events by dipping status (adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol use, diabetes, dyslipidemia, history of cardiovascular disease, use of antihypertensive drugs, bedtime antihypertensive dosing, office systolic blood pressure, and 24-hour systolic blood pressure, with dipper status as the reference). B, Heat map showing 5-year risk of cardiovascular disease events by nighttime systolic blood pressure and dipping status (adjusted by age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol use, diabetes, dyslipidemia, history of cardiovascular disease, use of antihypertensive drugs, bedtime antihypertensive dosing, and office systolic blood pressure). ASCVD indicates atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CVD, cardiovascular disease; and SBP, systolic blood pressure.