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. 2020 Nov 1;12(1):e2020078. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2020.078

Table 1.

Take-Home Messages.

Criterion Hematologic Finding
Peripheral Blood Cells
  • Lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia/thrombocytosis

  • Reduced lymphocytes with Increased neutrophils is associated with higher mortality rates

Inflammatory Markers
  • “Cytokine storm”: markedly increased serum levels of IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and TNF-alpha

  • Contribute to apoptosis and lymphoid system atrophy

Endothelial Lung Dysfunction
  • Increased vWF, Increased thrombomodulin

  • Reduced level of ADAMS 13

Coagulopathy
  • High levels of D-Dimers associated with greater mortality among patients with sepsis

  • Association with a high level of pro-inflammatory cytokines

Viral Load
  • RNAaemia can be considered as a prognostic predictor for cytokine storm and severe or critically ill patients

  • A significant positive correlation between the SARS-CoV-2 RNA load and IL-2R

Systemic Iron
  • Regulates hepcidin production and enhances iron sequestration in macrophages

  • Hyperferritinemia not a common feature of COVID-19, unlike patients with typical HLH