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. 2020 Nov 3;70(701):e880–e889. doi: 10.3399/bjgp20X713477

Box 2.

Barriers to the optimal care of patients with HFpEF

How is HFpEF: Theme Sub-themes
Identified? Diagnostic difficulty The challenge of the ‘normal echo’
Variability in referral pathways and specialist input
A convoluted pathway: the HFpEF maze
Understood? Unclear Illness perceptions What’s in a name?
Managed? Management disparity Variability in service provision
Uncertain roles and responsibilities
Gaps in care

HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.