Table 2.

Pearson Chi-Square (χ²) analyses of internal relations among HBM constructs (N = 115)

No.	HBM constructs	1	2	3	4	5	6
1	Susceptibility	–
2	Severity	55.64***	–
3	Benefits	22.07***	40.32***	–
4	Barriers	0.15	0.82	1.06	–
5	Costs	0.86	2.05	1.34	0.60	–
6	Cues to action	0.54	0.50	1.01	6.43*	2.41	–
7	Self-efficacy information	10.46**	10.28**	6.17*	12.50***	17.90***	3.34

Note: Asymptotic significant level (2-sided) at *** p < .001, ** p < .01, and * p < .05.