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. 2020 Nov 5;46:476–481. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.081

Table 2.

Comparison of incidence of primary ED diagnosis by CCSR diagnosis categories between periods. N represents the raw number of cases in each period. The difference % compares the raw number of cases between the baseline and early pandemic periods. Incidence is the number of a given case-type per 100 ED encounters. IRR = Incidence Rate Ratio, which is the ratio of incidences between the two periods. Note that the confidence intervals refer only to the IRR, and do not relate to the change in total number of cases in a given category

CCSR Diagnosis Category Baseline
Pandemic
Comparison
n Incidence* n incidence difference (%) IRR (95% CI)
Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere Classified 12,246 21.70 9309 23.89 −24.0 1.1 (1.07–1.13)
Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes 7749 13.73 3854 9.89 −50.3 0.72 (0.69–0.75)
Diseases of the Circulatory System 5282 9.36 3323 8.53 −37.1 0.91 (0.87–0.95)
Diseases of the Respiratory System 4950 8.77 4354 11.17 −12.0 1.27 (1.22–1.32)
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue 4100 7.26 1867 4.79 −54.5 0.66 (0.62–0.7)
Diseases of the Digestive System 4020 7.12 2369 6.08 −41.1 0.85 (0.81–0.89)
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders 3892 6.90 2913 7.48 −25.2 1.08 (1.03–1.13)
Diseases of the Genitourinary System 2740 4.85 1552 3.98 −43.4 0.82 (0.77–0.87)
Diseases of the Nervous System 2257 4.00 1297 3.33 −42.5 0.83 (0.78–0.89)
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 1469 2.60 845 2.17 −42.5 0.83 (0.76–0.9)
Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services 1008 1.79 1609 4.13 +59.6 2.31 (2.14–2.5)
Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 922 1.63 1944 4.99 +110.8 3.05 (2.82–3.3)
Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 903 1.60 568 1.46 −37.1 0.91 (0.82–1.01)
Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process 676 1.20 212 0.54 −68.6 0.45 (0.39–0.53)
Neoplasms 644 1.14 456 1.17 −29.2 1.03 (0.91–1.16)
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium 553 0.98 349 0.90 −36.9 0.91 (0.8–1.04)
Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa 508 0.90 231 0.59 −54.5 0.66 (0.56–0.77)
Diseases of the Blood and Blood Forming Organs and Certain Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism 378 0.67 344 0.88 −9.0 1.32 (1.14–1.53)
Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period 31 0.05 17 0.04 −45.2 0.79 (0.44–1.43)
Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities 31 0.05 12 0.03 −61.3 0.56 (0.29–1.09)