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. 2020 Jul 23;16(10):2524–2536. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1730657

Table 2.

Characteristics of candidate Zika vaccines

NON-REPLICATING LIVE REPLICATING
● No risk of reversion to virulence ● Risk of reversion to virulence
● No risk of mosquito-competence ● Risk of mosquito-competence
● Variable induction of arms of the immune response ● Induces all arms of immune response
● Usually, multiple doses needed to give protective immunity ● One dose likely gives protective immunity
● Booster doses needed to maintain immunity ● Long-lasting immunity only induced by live vaccine
  ● Long-lasting immunity is important if low-level Zika activity intersperses Zika epidemics