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. 2020 Nov 2;11(1):1557–1568. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2020.1840122

Table 5.

Spearman correlations between disease severity of COVID-19 and age, laboratory characteristics

Variables Disease severity of COVID-19
Correlation coefficient P value
Age (years) (n = 647) 0.178 < 0.001
White blood cell count (×109/L) (n = 503) −0.214 < 0.001
Neutrophils count (×109/L) (n = 490) −0.051 0.257
Eosinophils count (×109/L) (n = 507) −0.259 < 0.001
Lymphocyte count (×109/L) (n = 491) −0.357 < 0.001
Platelet count (×109/L) (n = 474) −0.289 < 0.001
Monocytes count (×109/L) (n = 145) −0.189 0.023
Hemoglobin (g/L) (n = 435) 0.002 0.961
Potassium (mmol/L) (n = 418) −0.110 0.025
Sodium (mmol/L) (n = 419) −0.157 0.001
Blood Urea nitrogen (mmol/L) (n = 439) −0.040 0.409
Creatinine (umol/L) (n = 481) 0.121 0.008
Total serum bilirubin (umol/L) (n = 487) 0.090 0.046
Albumin (g/L) (n = 462) −0.251 < 0.001
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) (n = 390) 0.286 < 0.001
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) (n = 464) 0.107 0.021
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) (n = 464) −0.147 0.001
Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) (n = 454) 0.159 0.001
Prothrombin time (s) (n = 562) 0.135 0.001
Activated partial thromboplastin time (s) (n = 559) 0.137 0.001
Fibrinogen (g/L) (n = 529) 0.294 < 0.001
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h) (n = 326) 0.311 < 0.001
Procalcitonin (ng/mL) (n = 316) 0.165 0.003
Interleukin-6 (pg/ml) (n = 129) 0.183 0.038
CD3 + T lymphocytes (/ul) (n = 123) −0.340 < 0.001
CD4 + T lymphocytes (/ul) (n = 123) −0.290 0.001
CD8 + T lymphocytes (/ul) (n = 123) −0.322 < 0.001

CD: cluster of differentiation.