Table 4.
Factors associated with screening positive for poststroke depression imaging among stroke patients at TASH and ZMH neurology clinics.
| Variable | p value | Crude OR (95% CI) | p value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handedness | |||||
| Right | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.00 (0.00–0.0) | |
| Left | 0.99 | 0.00 (0.0–0.0) | |||
|
| |||||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.001 | 10.21 (2.43–42.78) | |
| Female | 0.26 | 0.33 (0.12–0.87) | |||
|
| |||||
| Age group (years) | |||||
| 15–24 | 0.99 | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.54 | 1.15 (0.73–1.82) | |
| 25–34 | 0.55 | 0.48 (0.04–5.29) | |||
| 35–44 | 0.976 | 0.97 (0.22–4.26) | |||
| 45–54 | 0.12 | 0.31 (0.07–1.35) | |||
| 55–65 | 0.58 | 0.73 (0.23–2.28) | |||
| 65 and above | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
|
| |||||
| Marital status | |||||
| Couples in union | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.96 (0.28–3.37) | |
| Not in union (separated/divorced, widowed, and never married) | 0.84 | 0.90 (0.32–2.53) | |||
|
| |||||
| Duration of stroke | |||||
| ≤ 3 months | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 1.17 (0.59–2.33) | |
| ≤ 6 months | 0.66 | 1.33 (0.37–4.83) | |||
| ≤ 2 years | 0.97 | 1.03 (0.34–3.09) | |||
|
| |||||
| Employment | |||||
| Employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.92 (0.28–3.02) | |
| Nonemployed | 0.68 | 0.82 (0.32–2.07) | |||
|
| |||||
| Educational level | |||||
| No formal | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.17 | 0.69 (0.42–1.16) | |
| Primary | 1.0 | 1.00 (0.29–3.45) | |||
| Secondary | 0.6 | 0.67 (0.15–3.02) | |||
| More than secondary | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.32–3.12) | |||
|
| |||||
| Type of stroke | |||||
| Ischemic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.03 (0.28–3.81) | |
| Hemorrhagic | 0.47 | 0.67 (0.23–1.96) | |||
|
| |||||
| Hemisphere affected | |||||
| Left | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.76 (0.3–1.94) | |
| Right | 0.41 | 0.62 (0.19–1.95) | |||
| Both | 0.73 | 0.74 (0.13–4.16) | |||
|
| |||||
| Aphasia | |||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.034 | 0.25 (0.07–0.90) | |
| No | 0.15 | 0.50 (0.19–1.27) | |||
|
| |||||
| Extremity power change | |||||
| Improved | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.71 (0.22–2.31) | |
| No improvement | 0.55 | 1.33 (0.52–3.4) | |||
|
| |||||
| Previous psychiatric | |||||
| Yes | 0.99 | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.99 | 0.00 (0.0) | |
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||