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. 2020 Oct 30;20(5):303–312. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.5.303

Table 3. Contra-indications, as stated by 50.8% of participants (n = 31), for the use of Articaine.

Contra-indications Number of times stated (n = 36) (%)
Young children (under 4-5 years of age) 21 (58.3%)
Children with additional needs or biting habits 4 (11.1%)
Medical history 11 (30.6%)
 Allergy 6 (54.5%)
 Interaction with other medications 1 (9.1%)
 Liver disease 1 (9.1%)
 Renal disease 1 (9.1%)
 Asthma 1 (9.1%)
 Cardiac disorders 1 (9.1%)