Table 4. OR (95% CI) for metabolic syndrome according to quintiles of nutrient patterns, stratified by gender.
| Characteristics | First nutrient pattern | Second nutrient pattern | Third nutrient pattern | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q3 | Q5 | p trend | Q1 | Q3 | Q5 | p trend | Q1 | Q3 | Q5 | p trend | ||
| Men | |||||||||||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.45 (0.14–1.46) | 1.69 (0.57–4.95) | 0.28 | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.42–2.30) | 0.94 (0.31–2.25) | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.86 (0.67–5.14) | 1.26 (0.48–3.26) | 0.59 | |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.38 (0.11–1.32) | 1.64 (0.47–5.67) | 0.52 | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.45–2.70) | 0.72 (0.26–2.05) | 0.56 | 1.00 | 1.10 (0.33–3.62) | 0.47 (0.11–2.03) | 0.26 | |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.36 (0.10–1.29) | 1.67 (0.46–5.99) | 0.49 | 1.00 | 1.15 (0.46–2.86) | 0.77 (0.25–2.36) | 0.57 | 1.00 | 1.15 (0.34–3.90) | 0.53 (0.12–2.36) | 0.32 | |
| Women | |||||||||||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.61–1.75) | 0.79 (0.44–1.39) | 0.38 | 1.00 | 1.37 (0.77–2.41) | 1.09 (0.62–1.93) | 0.92 | 1.00 | 1.27 (0.73–2.22) | 1.31 (0.75–2.31) | 0.50 | |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.17 (0.66–2.06) | 0.71 (0.38–1.33) | 0.27 | 1.00 | 1.37 (0.75–2.50) | 1.07 (0.58–1.99) | 0.87 | 1.00 | 1.13 (0.60–2.14) | 1.39 (0.64–2.99) | 0.53 | |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.19 (0.67–2.11) | 0.71 (0.38–1.34) | 0.25 | 1.00 | 1.39 (0.76–2.55) | 1.13 (0.60–2.09) | 0.93 | 1.00 | 1.10 (0.58–2.09) | 1.30 (0.60–2.83) | 0.73 | |
Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: age, total energy intake; Model 3: additionally adjusted for current smoking, job status, education level and physical activity.
Q, quintile; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.