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. 2020 Sep 13;7(4):466–476. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.09.003

Table 2.

Correspondences between NANDA-I related factors or associated conditions and the predictors of insomnia found in the literature.

NANDA-I related factors Predictor found in the review
Alcohol consumption
  • Binge drinking >2 days per week [39]

  • Alcohol abuse in US Army personnel prior to deployment [46]

  • Heavy alcohol consumption by females [56]

Anxiety
  • Anxiety in patients with heart failure [14]

  • Anxiety in the general population of Sweden [19]

  • Anxiety in patients with COPD [20]

  • Anxiety in breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors as a treatment [28]

  • Anxiety in community dwelling elderly in Alexandria [32]

  • Anxiety among Korean population [42]

  • Anxiety in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) [45]

  • Anxiety in US Army personnel prior to deployment [46]

  • Anxiety in unmedicated, early-stage Parkinson’s disease patients [50]

Average daily physical activity is less than recommended for gender and age
  • Inactive adults [48]

Depression
  • Depression severity among Ontario workers [12]

  • Depression in patients with heart failure [14]

  • Depression in pregnant women, from the 17th week of gestation [17]

  • Depression in the general population of Sweden [19]

  • Depression in pregnant women in the third trimester [21]

  • Depression in adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome [22]

  • Depression in pregnant Latinas with low income [24]

  • Depression in breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors [28]

  • Depression in community dwelling elderly [32]

  • Depression in older adults in long-term care [33]

  • Depression in chronic neck pain patients [38]

  • Depression among Korean population [43]

  • Depression in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) [45].

  • Depression in US Army personnel [46]

  • Depression in men and women in Hebei Province, China [47]

  • Depression predict future insomnia in unmedicated, early-stage Parkinson’s disease patients [50]

  • Elevated depressive symptoms in a myocardial infarction population [52]

  • Depression among psychiatric outpatients [53].

  • Depression frequency during the menopausal transition [57]

Environmental barrier
  • Exposure to evening light [23]

  • Daily sunlight exposure [32]

  • Noisy neighborhood in a US Hispanic/Latino population [42]

Fear
  • Fear of sleeping in urban African American young adults [31]

Frequent naps during the day
  • Not found in the literature

Grieving
  • Not found in the literature

Inadequate sleep hygiene
  • Wake-up time instability among Ontario workers [12]

  • Night exposure to light [29]

  • Watching television in bed before sleeping [32]

  • Time spent watching TV in the general population of Turkey [34]

  • Sleep reactivity [35]

  • Regular dietary patterns in shift-working nurses in South Korea [40].

  • Food intake before sleep or during a night [41]

Physical discomfort
  • Dyspnea in patients with heart failure [13]

  • Pelvic girdle pain and lower back pain in pregnant women, from the 17th week of gestation [17]

  • Pain symptoms in the general population of Sweden [19]

  • Third trimester of pregnancy [21]

  • Fatigue and pain intensity in patients with chronic low back pain [26]

  • Joint Pain among breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors use [28]

  • Pain symptoms in elderly in long-term care [33]

  • Fatigue [33,46]

  • Pain intensity >7 in patients with chronic neck pain [38]

  • Comorbid musculoskeletal pain conditions in chronic neck pain patients [38].

  • Headache frequency and headache intensity among Korean population [38]

  • Nocturia [32,41]

  • Lower limbs tingling sensations before sleep [41]

  • High pain intensity in postherpetic neuralgia patients [45].

  • Fatigue, headaches, extremity pain, back pain in US Army [46]

  • First and second trimester of pregnancy [58]

  • Obesity was associated with insomnia in a pregnant women population [58]

  • Chronic musculoskeletal pain in women and men [55]

Stressors
  • Marital status (separated, divorced, and widowed) in patients with heart failure [12]

  • Job strain is a risk factor for insomnia symptoms [15]

  • Posttraumatic stress symptom [22]

  • Workplace interpersonal conflict in japanese temporary workers [30]

  • Posttraumatic stress symptom in urban African American young adults [31]

  • Life stress in elderly in long-term care [33]

  • Stressful events [35]

  • Distress level in patients and caregivers [37]

  • Vulnerability to stress-related in university students [36]

  • Work-related stress in a shift-working nurses in South Korea [40].

  • Caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients in Brazil [42]

  • Posttraumatic stress symptom and stressful life events in US Army personnel [46]

  • Lower leader support in US Army personnel [44]

  • Childhood physical neglect in US Army personnel [46]


NANDA-I associated conditions Predictor found in the review

Pharmaceutical agent
  • Antiepileptic regimen in South Florida veterans [25]

  • Taking sleeping tablets in community-based sample of New Zealanders [27]

  • Hypnosedative drug use in elderly [33]

  • Combination therapy with more than 3 medications among of hypertensive patients [41]

  • Thiazide diuretic in hypertensive patients [41]

  • Tricyclic antidepressant among Ontario workers [12]

  • Use of prescribed medication for sleep in a myocardial infarction population [52]

Hormonal change
  • Menopause status (Any hot flashes at night) during the menopausal transition [57]