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. 2020 Oct 23;11:578401. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.578401

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Copyright © 2020 Noel, Failla, Quinde-Zlibut, Williams, Gerdes, Tracy, Zoltowski, Foss-Feig, Nichols, Armstrong, Heckers, Blake, Wallace, Park and Cascio.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Cross-Modal Congruency Effect (CCE) for RTs (left) and accuracy (right) in typically developing (TD) individuals, as well as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Schizophrenic (SZ) patients. (A) CCE is the difference between tactile RTs when preceded by an incongruent or congruent visual cue (measured in seconds). Controls (black) individuals show numerically a larger cross-modal congruency effect than ASD (red) and SZ (blue) individuals, but this difference is not statistically significant. (B) Similar format but subtracting accuracy in incongruent trials from accuracy in congruent trials. Groups did not statistically differ. Dots are individual participants, error bars show the mean and ±1 S.E.M.