Table 8.
Mean values (± SE) of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers (i.e., volumes of the total gray matter, total white matter, caudate, putamen, pallidum, accumbens, hippocampus, amygdale, and lateral ventricle; cortical thicknesses of the total cortex and entorhinal cortex; white matter hypointensity and lesions) as well as the results of their statistical comparisons (T-test on log-10 transformed data; p < 0.05 corrected) in the groups of noADMCI-noEEA (N = 19) and noADMCI-EEA (N = 13) patients.
| noADMCI-noEEA | noADMCI-EEA | T-test | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRI markers in noADMCI-noEEA and noADMCI-EEA | |||
| GLOBAL MARKERS | |||
| Normalized total WM volume | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | p = 0.1 |
| Normalized total GM volume | 0.40 ± 0.01 | 0.40 ± 0.01 | p = 0.4 |
| Cortical thickness | 4.9 ± 0.1 | 4.8 ± 0.1 | p = 0.1 |
| BASAL GANGLIA MARKERS | |||
| Normalized caudate volume | 0.0050 ± 0.0003 | 0.0047 ± 0.0001 | p = 0.1 |
| Normalized putamen volume | 0.0061 ± 0.0002 | 0.0060 ± 0.0003 | p = 0.4 |
| Normalized pallidum volume | 0.0024 ± 0.0001 | 0.0026 ± 0.0001 | p = 0.1 |
| Normalized accumbens volume | 0.00058 ± 0.00004 | 0.00065 ± 0.00004 | p = 0.1 |
| MESIAL TEMPORAL MARKERS | |||
| Normalized hippocampus volume | 0.0051 ± 0.0002 | 0.0051 ± 0.0002 | p = 0.1 |
| Normalized amygdale volume | 0.0019 ± 0.0001 | 0.0020 ± 0.0001 | p = 0.3 |
| Entorhinal cortical thickness | 6.7 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 0.3 | p = 0.3 |
| VENTRICULAR MARKERS | |||
| Normalized lateral ventricle volume | 0.022 ± 0.003 | 0.018 ± 0.003 | p = 0.1 |
| Hypo-intensity/lesion WM markers | |||
| WM hypo-intensity | 3,251 ± 515 | 2,310 ± 397 | p = 0.1 |
| WM lesions | 2,541 ± 790 | 2,869 ± 959 | p = 04 |
The volumes were normalized with reference to the total intracranial volume. All ADMCI patients had all values of those MRI markers available.
noADMCI-noEEA, patients with mild cognitive impairment not due to Alzheimer's disease and without epileptiform EEG activity; noADMCI-EEA, patients with mild cognitive impairment not due to Alzheimer's disease and epileptiform EEG activity. No significant difference was observed between the two noADMCI groups even when a marginal threshold of p < 0.05 uncorrected was used.