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. 2020 Nov 3;6(11):e05415. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05415

Table 1.

Fatty acid profile (in % of total fatty acids) of the compound feeds (Inve Rot and Inve Artem) and of the microalgae (Aurantiochytrium sp., Isochrysis sp., and Nannochloropsis sp.) used to feed the rotifers and artemia.

Fatty acid (% total fatty acids) Inve Rot Inve Artem Aurantiochytrium sp. Isochrysis sp. Nannochloropsis sp.
16:0 27.0 ± 0.9a 15.0 ± 0.6b 28.0 ± 0.1a 9.5 ± 0.4c 16.8 ± 0.7b
18:0
4.6 ± 0.2a
3.5 ± 0.1a
0.8 ± 0.1b
0.1 ± 0.2c
0.1 ± 0.1c
Σ SFA
34.3 ± 0.7b
24.0 ± 0.7c
48.1 ± 0.4a
22.3 ± 0.9d
24.3 ± 0.8c
16:1 n7 6.1 ± 0.2b 4.9 ± 0.2a 11.9 ± 0.0c 4.3 ± 0.1a 22.0 ± 1.2d
18:1 n9 16.1 ± 0.7a 19.2 ± 0.5a 0.0 ± 0.0c 7.4 ± 0.2b 7.8 ± 0.1b
18:1 n7
1.7 ± 0.1b
2.4 ± 0.1b
10.7 ± 0.0a
1.2 ± 0.0c
0.2 ± 0.2d
Σ MUFA
25.1 ± 0.5b
29.1 ± 0.8a
22.9 ± 0.0c
18.8 ± 0.4d
30.8 ± 1.1a
18:2 n6 7.6 ± 0.1a 7.3 ± 0.2a 0.1 ± 0.0d 4.1 ± 0.1b 3.5 ± 0.1c
20:4 n6 1.0 ± 0.1b 1.2 ± 0.0b 0.1 ± 0.0d 0.4 ± 0.0c 9.2 ± 0.2a
22:5 n6
0.2 ± 0.4b
0.6 ± 0.5b
7.4 ± 0.2d
2.9 ± 0.2c
0.1 ± 0.1a
Σ n6 PUFA
8.9 ± 0.4b
9.9 ± 0.6b
7.9 ± 0.1a
7.7 ± 0.2a
13.1 ± 0.6c
18:3 n3 1.1 ± 0.1b 1.5 ± 0.0b 0.0 ± 0.0a 6.9 ± 0.2c 0.0 ± 0.1a
18:4 n3 0.8 ± 0.1b 1.0 ± 0.0b 0.0 ± 0.0c 19.6 ± 0.4a 0.0 ± 0.0c
20:5 n3 0.2 ± 0.4a 7.7 ± 0.1b 0.6 ± 0.1a 0.6 ± 0.0a 28.3 ± 0.7c
22:6 n3
20.8 ± 1.0a
20.7 ± 0.3a
19.1 ± 0.2a
18.6 ± 1.7a
0.2 ± 0.3b
Σ n3 PUFA
31.3 ± 0.6b
33.9 ± 0.1b
20.0 ± 0.3d
47.5 ± 0.7a
28.6 ± 0.9c
Σ PUFA 40.6 ± 1.1b 44.9 ± 0.6b 28.0 ± 0.4a 57.0 ± 0.7c 42.2 ± 1.4b
Σ n3/Σ n6 3.52 ± 0.14b 3.44 ± 0.23b 2.53 ± 0.01c 6.17 ± 0.11a 2.19 ± 0.03d

Values are presented as average ± standard deviation. Different lowercase letters within a row correspond to statistical differences (p < 0.05) between the relative (%) FA profiles of used feeds.