Table 1.
Comparison of 2020 Data Before and After Pennsylvania Stay-at-Home Order
| Characteristic | Before SAHO (n = 357) | During SAHO (n = 480) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex, f, n (%) | 127 (35.57) | 134 (27.92) | 0.019 |
| Race, n (%) | 0.032 | ||
| Asian | 5 (1.40) | 11 (2.29) | 0.45 |
| Black | 226 (63.31) | 328 (68.33) | 0.14 |
| Other | 17 (4.76) | 34 (7.08) | 0.12 |
| White | 109 (30.53) | 107 (22.29) | 0.008 |
| Age, y, mean ± SD | 47.36 ± 22.13 | 42.90 ± 20.32 | 0.009 |
| Mechanism of injury, all, n (%) | 0.0006 | ||
| IVT, all | 70 (19.61) | 148 (30.83) | 0.0002 |
| Assault (blunt) | 33 (9.24) | 56 (11.67) | 0.31 |
| Penetrating IVT, all | 62 (17.37) | 140 (29.91) | <0.0001 |
| Stabbing | 25 (7.00) | 38 (7.92) | 0.69 |
| Gunshot wound | 45 (12.61) | 110 (22.92) | 0.0001 |
| Nonintentional, all | 168 (47.06) | 164 (34.17) | 0.0002 |
| Fall | 132 (36.97) | 135 (28.12) | 0.007 |
| Found down | 18 (5.04) | 17 (3.54) | 0.30 |
| MVC | 86 (24.09) | 112 (23.33) | 0.81 |
| Pedestrian vs motor vehicle | 18 (5.04) | 12 (2.50) | 0.060 |
| Injury Severity Score, mean ± SD | 7.54 ± 9.13 | 7.94 ± 8.84 | 0.29 |
| Assault (blunt) | 7.19 ± 10.07 | 6.24 ± 6.29 | 0.56 |
| Stabbing | 2.60 ± 2.86 | 5.91 ± 6.97 | 0.066 |
| Gunshot wound | 12.51 ± 16.63 | 10.08 ± 12.32 | 0.83 |
| Fall | 7.41 ± 6.13 | 8.56 ± 7.09 | 0.20 |
| Found down | 6.53 ± 8.12 | 3.00 ± 4.11 | 0.078 |
| MVC | 6.61 ± 7.09 | 7.46 ± 8.76 | 0.88 |
| Pedestrian vs motorized vehicle | 8.43 ± 7.48 | 6.80 ± 6.78 | 0.59 |
| Outcome, alive, n (%) | 343 (96.08) | 460 (95.83) | 1.00 |
IVT, intentional/violent; MVC, motor vehicle crash; SAHO, stay-at-home order.