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. 2020 Sep 23;17(17):2673–2684. doi: 10.7150/ijms.49401

Table 5.

Characteristics of the patients according to urine cotinine test at 12 months according to different variables. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis

Positive urine cotinine test at 12 months Negative urine cotinine test at 12 months
Mean±SD Mean±SD p crude OR* (95%CI) adjusted OR**
(95%CI)
Transplant age (years) 42.9±11.2 42.9±12.4 0.996 1.0 (0.97-1.03)
Transplanted time (years) 5.0±5.2 6.1±7.0 0.298 0.97 (0.90-1.03)
Age at the start of the clinical trial (years) 47.9±10.7 49.0±11.9 0.581 0.99 (0.96-1.02) 0.99 (0.96-1.02)
Pattern of tobacco use (Cigarettes/day) 14.0±8.9 9.0±7.4 0.004 1.09 (1.03-1.15) 1.09 (1.02-1.16)
Nicotine dependence (Fagerström test) 3.4±1.1 3.1±1.0 0.099 1.37 (0.94-2.00) 1.03 (0.65-1.62)
Motivation for giving up smoking (Richmond test) 5.9±2.1 6.9±2.5 0.026 0.81 (0.68-0.98) 0.83 (0.68-0.99)
n (%) n (%)
Gender 0.915
Female 24(64.9%) 13(35.1%) 1
Male 53(63.8%) 30(36.2%) 0.92 (0.43-2.12) 0.60 (0.23-1.55)
Group 0.019
Control Group 46(74.2%) 16(25.8%) 1
Intervention Group 31(53.4%) 27(46.6%) 0.40 (0.18-0.86) 0.39 (0.17-0.89)

*Crude OR: OR from univariate analysis

** Adjusted OR: OR after logistic regression analysis