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Complications by Clavien–Dindo grade
| Grade | Description |
|---|---|
| Grade I | Urinary retention (n = 1) |
| Grade II | Wound infection requiring antibiotics (n = 3) |
| Bell’s palsy requiring steroids (n = 1) | |
| Anastomotic bleed requiring transfusion (n = 1) | |
| Cutaneous reaction to skin glue requiring medical therapy (n = 1) | |
| Grade IIIb | Perineal wound infection requiring examination under anaesthesia and vacuum dressing (n = 1) |
| Extraction site hernia requiring open surgical repair (n = 1) |
