Figure 3. Differences in Change in Preventive Care, Office-Based Visits, and Telehealth by Patient Zip Code–Level Income and Race.

This figure shows regression-adjusted changes in the monthly per-10 000 eligible persons use of preventive care (colonoscopy, mammograms, hemoglobin A_1c [HbA_1c] tests, vaccines), office visits, and telemedicine in March 2020. Panel A presents results by zip code income relative to the federal poverty line (FPL), and panel B presents results based on the share of residents that are White individuals or members of minority ethnic/racial groups (non-White). Regression models include fixed-effect controls for year and month, state, patient sex, and age category (categorized as 0-2, 3-18, 19-26, 27-45, and 46-64 years). The colonoscopy population is limited to ages 46 to 64 years; mammogram population, to women aged 46 to 64 years; and vaccine population, to children aged 0 to 2 years.