Table 2. Prevalence of Comorbid Infectious Conditions in Patients With Endogenous Endophthalmitis.
Comorbid infectious conditions | Patients with or without history of drug dependence or use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. (%) | P value | Raw difference (95% CI) | |||
All patients with endogenous endophthalmitis (n = 56 839) | History of drug dependence or use | ||||
No (n = 49 056) | Yes (n = 7783) | ||||
Fungemia | 1760 (3.1) | 1399 (2.9) | 361 (4.6) | <.001 | −1.8 (−2.3 to −1.3) |
Candida infection | 3792 (6.7) | 3030 (6.2) | 762 (9.8) | <.001 | −3.6 (−4.3 to −2.9) |
Disseminated candidiasis | 783 (1.4) | 641 (1.3) | 142 (1.8) | <.001 | −0.5 (−0.8 to −0.2) |
Aspergillus infection | 252 (0.4) | 223 (0.5) | 29 (0.4) | .31 | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.2) |
Bacteremia | 1890 (3.3) | 1573 (3.2) | 317 (4.1) | <.001 | −0.9 (−1.3 to −0.4) |
Sepsis | 6423 (11.3) | 5577 (11.4) | 846 (10.9) | .20 | 0.6 (−0.3 to 1.3) |
Osteomyelitis | 1163 (2.0) | 957 (2) | 206 (2.6) | <.001 | −0.7 (−1.1 to −0.3) |
Infective endocarditis | 2102 (3.7) | 1651 (3.4) | 451 (5.8) | <.001 | −2.4 (−3.0 to −1.9) |
Hepatic abscess | 184 (0.3) | 174 (0.4) | 10 (0.1) | .001 | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) |
Urinary tract infection | 7628 (13.4) | 6926 (14.1) | 702 (9) | <.001 | 5.1 (4.4 to 5.8) |
Intracranial and intraspinal abscess | 509 (0.9) | 392 (0.8) | 117 (1.5) | <.001 | −0.7 (−1.0 to −0.4) |
Meningitis | 422 (0.7) | 333 (0.7) | 89 (1.1) | <.001 | −0.5 (−0.7 to −0.2) |
Skin/soft tissue infection | 5361 (9.4) | 4433 (9) | 928 (11.9) | <.001 | −2.9 (−3.7 to −2.1) |
Septic arthritis | 640 (1.1) | 586 (1.2) | 54 (0.7) | <.001 | 0.6 (0.3 to 0.7) |
Pneumonia | 6164 (10.8) | 5540 (11.3) | 624 (8) | <.001 | 3.3 (2.6 to 3.9) |
Gastrointestinal infection | 2677 (4.7) | 2280 (4.6) | 397 (5.1) | .08 | −0.5 (−1.0 to 0.1) |
Peritoneal and retroperitoneal infections | 442 (0.8) | 369 (0.8) | 73 (0.9) | .08 | −0.2 (−0.4 to 0) |
Orbital cellulitis and osteomyelitis | 2566 (4.5) | 2226 (4.5) | 340 (4.4) | .50 | 0.2 (−0.3 to 0.7) |
Hepatitis | |||||
Type B | 282 (0.5) | 198 (0.4) | 84 (1.1) | <.001 | −0.7 (−0.9 to −0.4) |
Type C | 1669 (2.9) | 790 (1.6) | 879 (11.3) | <.001 | −9.7 (−10.4 to −9.0) |
HIV infection | 750 (1.3) | 460 (0.9) | 290 (3.7) | <.001 | −2.8 (−3.2 to −2.4) |