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. 2020 Nov 5;139(1):1–9. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4741

Table 2. Prevalence of Comorbid Infectious Conditions in Patients With Endogenous Endophthalmitis.

Comorbid infectious conditions Patients with or without history of drug dependence or use
No. (%) P value Raw difference (95% CI)
All patients with endogenous endophthalmitis (n = 56 839) History of drug dependence or use
No (n = 49 056) Yes (n = 7783)
Fungemia 1760 (3.1) 1399 (2.9) 361 (4.6) <.001 −1.8 (−2.3 to −1.3)
Candida infection 3792 (6.7) 3030 (6.2) 762 (9.8) <.001 −3.6 (−4.3 to −2.9)
Disseminated candidiasis 783 (1.4) 641 (1.3) 142 (1.8) <.001 −0.5 (−0.8 to −0.2)
Aspergillus infection 252 (0.4) 223 (0.5) 29 (0.4) .31 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.2)
Bacteremia 1890 (3.3) 1573 (3.2) 317 (4.1) <.001 −0.9 (−1.3 to −0.4)
Sepsis 6423 (11.3) 5577 (11.4) 846 (10.9) .20 0.6 (−0.3 to 1.3)
Osteomyelitis 1163 (2.0) 957 (2) 206 (2.6) <.001 −0.7 (−1.1 to −0.3)
Infective endocarditis 2102 (3.7) 1651 (3.4) 451 (5.8) <.001 −2.4 (−3.0 to −1.9)
Hepatic abscess 184 (0.3) 174 (0.4) 10 (0.1) .001 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3)
Urinary tract infection 7628 (13.4) 6926 (14.1) 702 (9) <.001 5.1 (4.4 to 5.8)
Intracranial and intraspinal abscess 509 (0.9) 392 (0.8) 117 (1.5) <.001 −0.7 (−1.0 to −0.4)
Meningitis 422 (0.7) 333 (0.7) 89 (1.1) <.001 −0.5 (−0.7 to −0.2)
Skin/soft tissue infection 5361 (9.4) 4433 (9) 928 (11.9) <.001 −2.9 (−3.7 to −2.1)
Septic arthritis 640 (1.1) 586 (1.2) 54 (0.7) <.001 0.6 (0.3 to 0.7)
Pneumonia 6164 (10.8) 5540 (11.3) 624 (8) <.001 3.3 (2.6 to 3.9)
Gastrointestinal infection 2677 (4.7) 2280 (4.6) 397 (5.1) .08 −0.5 (−1.0 to 0.1)
Peritoneal and retroperitoneal infections 442 (0.8) 369 (0.8) 73 (0.9) .08 −0.2 (−0.4 to 0)
Orbital cellulitis and osteomyelitis 2566 (4.5) 2226 (4.5) 340 (4.4) .50 0.2 (−0.3 to 0.7)
Hepatitis
Type B 282 (0.5) 198 (0.4) 84 (1.1) <.001 −0.7 (−0.9 to −0.4)
Type C 1669 (2.9) 790 (1.6) 879 (11.3) <.001 −9.7 (−10.4 to −9.0)
HIV infection 750 (1.3) 460 (0.9) 290 (3.7) <.001 −2.8 (−3.2 to −2.4)